tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-65440459802365847072023-06-20T21:32:30.311-07:00Dissertation abstractHistory Of Religion Research Paper Topics From 300 A.D. To 1965protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.comBlogger169125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-29196484764906259562020-08-23T01:29:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:29:14.681-07:00Opportunities for Students to Practice Speaking in Class Free Essays protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-87400827489370033052020-08-22T22:19:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:19:30.459-07:00Business Analysis and EvaluationQuestion: Contextual investigation on Billabong International Ltds. Answer: 1.0 Introduction Billabong International Ltds (BBL) is a recorded organization situated in Australia. Its primary exercises identifying with business is to disseminate, market, retail and discount eye wears, wetsuits and dress.. It is working together in excess of 100 nations and has in excess of 11000 stores everywhere throughout the world. It has right around 6000 workers (Whelan, Woodhead and Cliff 2014). Significant brands of Billabong are Von Zipper, Kustom, Sector 9, and Xcel. It was established in the year 1973 in the gold bank of Australia. At starting, it used to sell items locally, during the 80s it went into world market and in 90s; it developed at an unprecedented rate. In this task, security advertise investigation, credit examination and pain examination will be made to comprehend the present and future possibilities of Billabong. 2.0 Discussion In this segment, a nitty gritty examination of Securities and credit parts of Billabong International Ltd will be dissected. Pain expectation will be done dependent on budget report examination and proportion got from it, in view of which proposal will be given. 2.1 Security Analysis In this segment, examination of Billabong International Ltds tradable protections will be done and their fairly estimated worth will be resolved, which will inspect the hazard and return of individual and gathering protections. 2.1.1 Market Efficiency: The market proficiency of Billabong can be resolved from the examination of its protections. Billabong capital structure comprises of just normal offers and there is no obligation. The obligations appeared in a critical position sheet comprises of bank overdraft, transient borrowings (Damodaran 2016). Obligation value proportion of Billabong is as of now 0.92 which implies its value is more than obligation and it is a decent sign for the organization. There is no requirement for the organization to present more assets as Debt or value without giving convertible debentures since it has adequate limit. 2.1.2 Fund the executives and Security examination: The methodology towards Fund the executives changes structure organization to organization. In the year, 2000 billabong share was first recorded in the Security Exchange of Australia when it made its Initial Public Offerings (IPO). It gave 2.6 million offers in the market. Speculation can be overseen effectively or latently. Examination of dynamic portfolio relies vigorously upon the security investigation to figure whether the portions of the organization are mispriced or not (Klti, Kotronis and Smith 2013). While in the event of latent investigation, the portfolio supervisor maintains a strategic distance from the expense of security examination and store the board depends available record and execution of the segment. 2.1.3 Process of Comprehensive Security Analysis: This procedure includes the accompanying advances (I) Selection of contender for examination: It is clearly impractical to dissect all the protections so a small amount of protections is taken on which center is given. Store are by and large put resources into stocks which convey a specific pace of return went with chance. Another methodology of choosing stock is to take hardly any organizations in the business whose offers are mispriced and meet certain standards. Different inquiry that are tended to in this area are chance profile of the organization and unpredictability of the stock. (ii) Market desire: While conduction security examination to recognize whether the protections are mispriced or not, the market desire alongside the experts desire is to be considered. It is conceivable to watch the cost of the stock concerning appearance in the market investigation and contrast and the desire for the expert. Notwithstanding, share value gives just a factual outline. To comprehend the future execution of the organization a definite investigation its income, working expense and acquiring is required to be done (Klti et al. 2013). (iii) Analyst Expectation: It depends on the investigation of different information and data accessible from the yearly report of the organization. Expert can utilize technique like Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Beta investigation and Dividend Pricing Model (DDM) determine the stock cost of the organization (Barberis et al. 2015). The Earning Per Share (EPS) of Billabong is to be surveyed to foresee the future result of the organization. 2.1.4 Final Product of security Analysis: In this segment, guidance is given on whether the portion of the organization is exchanging rich or modest the market. In view of that whether to buy or sell the offers is resolved. In making a suggestion, the time skyline of speculation is to be considered whether it is a long haul or momentary venture, which depends on conjecture and summing up the report (Michaelides et al. 2013). 2.2 Credit Analysis In this area, the reimbursement limit of Billabong is evaluated dependent on the money related remaining of the organization and the capacity of the organization to reimburse its present moment and long haul obligation is surveyed. 2.2.1 Potential borrowers monetary status: Monetary status of the borrower to reimburse its obligations can be resolved on the investigation of liquidity proportion of the organization, which includes current proportion and fast proportion. Current proportion of Billabong is 2.19 for the year 2015, which shows that is capacity to reimburse its obligation is awesome (Spronk, Steuer and Zopounidis 2016). Current proportion of 2 is commonly adequate for an organization and a base proportion of 1:1 is required. It is falls underneath 1 then it is a peril circumstance for the organization. Along these lines, it very well may be said that Billabong is in an excellent situation to reimburse its a wide range of obligation. 2.2.2 Purpose of credit: Organization takes credit for different purposes like running everyday exercises, expanding its capital base, setting up new pursuits and extending existing limit. Advance is taken dependent on its present moment or long haul needs. As of now Billabong is attempting to be in the market in this way, it has acknowledged to obligation of $360 million from a private value. As a result of this buyout, 34% of the controlling force has gone in the hands of firms who have given the store. To come out of this monetary emergency it has acknowledged that financing in any case its piece of the pie would have been in stake. 2.2.3 Nature of credit: The above subsidizing is as the drawn out which is required as Billabong is rebuilding its activity procedure and capital structure to get by in this serious market and to give a solid monetary base to the organization (Bluhm, Overbeck and Wagner 2016). On the declaration of this arrangement, the offer cost of Billabong has fallen by 42.8%. It was in critical need of the credit has it revealed lost $ 360 million. This arrangement was a lifeline for Billabong. 2.2.4 Term and Ability to reimburse: The term of the obligation is 6 years which conveys a fixed pace of enthusiasm of 11.9% per annum of which 5.9% is payable in real money and 6.0% is payable in kind at the alternative of the organization. There is an office of prepayment premium if the advance is reimbursed early. From the examination of current proportion (2.19) and brisk proportion (1.35), it tends to be said that Billabong can reimburse its obligations. Snappy proportion gives a much thorough thought of the liquidity position of the organization (Baghai, Servaes and Tamayo 2014). It bars those things, which may set aside some effort to change over into money, and incorporates those things, which can be handily changed over into money. 2.2.5 Security: In this drawn out financing, Billabong needs to give 29.6 million choices to the consortium, which can be practiced at a cost of $ 0.50 per share. What's more, Billabong has resolved to give a multi money that is resource based pivoting a credit office of US $ 140 million. 2.2.6 Loan Covenants: Contracts appended to this drawn out financing is that C/O Consortium will have the option to name agent in the top managerial staff of Billabong (Spronk et al. 2016). It implies the funders will have a controlling force on the administration of the organization. Billabong has acknowledged the proposition as the historical backdrop of the discoverers state that they have great record in the retail and other market (Golin and Delhaise 2013). 2.3 Distress Prediction In this segment, investigation will be made dependent on information and proportions accessible from the fiscal summary of Billabong. 2.3.1 Financial Statement Analysis and Listed Debt: Given underneath is the fiscal summary and different proportion examination of Billabong- Billabong (Table-1) Salary STATEMENT 2013 2014 2015 Income 1341 1121 1052 Less: Cost of merchandise sold 651 556 495 Net benefit 690 565 557 Less: working Expenses 1511 633 557 Working Profit - 821 - 68 0 Include: Other Income 21 - 9 28 Less: Different Expenses 0 0 0 Procuring before intrigue and expenses - 800 - 77 28 Less: Intrigue 27 82 34 Gaining before charges - 827 - 159 - 6 Less: Arrangement for charge 33 75 - 12 Gaining after assessment/Net benefit - 860 - 234 6 weighted normal number of offers 2931 2905 2884 Accounting report 2013 2014 2015 Resource Current resource 899 622 496 Receivable 245 204 154 Other Current Asset 654 418 342 Non Current Asset 1181 390 256 Complete Asset (a) 2080 1012 752 Liabilty and investors subsidize Current obligation 611 612 226 Non Current Liability 440 128 256 Long haul Debt 242 0 208 Other Non Current Liability 198 protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-17642064518421998912020-08-21T23:11:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:11:29.204-07:00The Typical Bureaucratic Structure of a MediumSized University EssayThe Typical Bureaucratic Structure of a MediumSized University - Essay Example Outside Relations joins University action to the national and worldwide network and manages Employer Liaison, Foundation Studies, Professional Development, Alumni, Marketing, Liaison and Communications. Average Bureaucratic Structure of a University permits it to go about as a particular sort of organization whose item are experts in various fields. Colleges in the US work under a serious domain. All in all, one can express that Public colleges in the US are submitted towards keeping and supporting the US in the cutting edge of research and development. This is reflected in the immense University grounds and an expand authoritative structure to investigate each region of University administration. This proficient administration of the grounds is one of the crucial components in making an organization of meticulousness and greatness, drawing in the best abilities from everywhere throughout the world. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-43288813333388300782020-08-21T20:01:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:01:18.301-07:00Business Communication ManagementQuestion: Compose letters on Business Communication? Answer: 1. Dear Customers, A debt of gratitude is in order for the massive help gave by kids and ladies who have been there in the achievement of Chinaberry. Our staffs have been teaching and directing you for the purchasing choices. This receptiveness has expanded a level for fulfilling families for over 33 years now. At the exact second, Chinaberry is serving more than 3.5 million clients by giving the best items and gifting thoughts. The clients are faithful to the organization due to the administrations gave. For instance, printing and mailing of indexes have given an extraordinary decisional backing to your buys. Printing of inventories and mailing cost are raising the product costs. The organization has chosen to set aside cash by decreasing the quantity of clients who get the index. As an elective arrangement, the organization will send an index for a long time to the individuals who include submitted a request inside a year term. While, for different clients, just the occasion list will be sent in December. Co-activity with the new strategy will be valued. Earnestly Chinaberry Inc. 2.The Merchandising Manager Nordstrom Inc Seattle Dear Robert Kilcline Much obliged to you for your thoughtful suggestion about opening another store in Fashion Square Mall, an upscale retail establishment on the north side. I welcome the worry as you need to be serious in the market in spite of significant expenses. There is rich stock to guarantee a total determination of sizes and hues. This is a characteristic that is invested amounts of energy for ingraining and sustaining in the entirety of your workers. The no-questions-asked merchandise exchange is offered by you with plenteous stock. A harpist is utilized to be on the fundamental floor each day for 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. I value your endeavors for being client cognizant. The elective proposal set ready for having a larger than usual changing area is thought of. I value your idea to furnish the clients easily with an agreeable seat, piece of clothing rack, and customizable three-sided mirrors. Subsequent to checking with the office organizer of the new store, it was found that a specific measure of room is accessible for your store. The retail locations are very costly in this shopping center up to $18,500 and a rent of $225. To secure the significant expense to buyers, we confine the accessibility of shopping center space to you. Any space occupied by dressing space is at costs of the open store zones. The shopping center is about 50 percent more costly than that of your different areas. Since the Nordstrom office engineers are attempting to make every last trace of room check, it is encouraged to look for another area yet this shopping center. Elective suggestions from you would be valued and contemplated. Thoughts that would chop down some measure of cost that would profit both the store and clients would be submissively valued. Genuinely, Rebecca Chavez Official Vice President 3. Open Service Company of Arkansas 189 Blackwood Lane Little Rock, AR 72207 Dear Ms. Malcom Much obliged to you for keeping in touch with us. It is amazingly discouraging to think about the misfortune you have experienced. The ten pots of azaleas were requested from Jackson Perkins on February 3 at $27.50 every select of transportation. I value your devotion to beautify the phase for the new hydroelectric plant. The transportation charges accounted to be $10.50. As the organization submitted, it was conveyed to you in show condition. The azaleas were prepared to blast into blossom inside three days. For this situation, it was ensured that the cash would be discounted to you for the equivalent. As detailed by you, the plants showed up in sound condition. The blossoms were in the finals long stretches of blooming. I am sorry to learn an extra measure of $436 was paid by you for the flower specialist plants subbing azaleas. The azaleas were planted just three days before devotion as a piece of changeless finishing. As a delegate of Jackson Perkins, I lament advising you that a repayment of $150.50 can't be given to you. Jackson Perkins experiences a lot of cost and uses just greatest protected stock. The organization packs each request in hosed sphagnum greenery. On watching no adjustments in the showcase of the azaleas purchased by us, a prompt discount would have been made by us. Obviously, the azaleas are presently flourishing where they were planted. With all due regard, I am sorry to advise you that the discount for the equivalent can't be made as the plants showed up in sound condition on February 3. Additionally, the details of the organization express that a quick discount would be made on the off chance that it didn't blossom inside three days. The sum paid by you to a nearby flower vendor was $150.50 more than what was paid to Jackson Perkins for stage embellishments. Genuinely, Client assistance Representative Jackson Perkins Nurseries References Fawcett, S. (2002).Instant proposal letter pack. Montreal: Final Draft Publications. Fawcett, S. (2004).Instant book composing pack. Montreal: Final Draft Publications. Fawcett, S. (2009).The self-bailout system. Montreal: Final Draft Publications. Krizan, A., Merrier, P., Logan, J., Williams, K. (2011).Business correspondence. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Minden, C., Roth, K. (2011).How to compose a letter. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Cherry Lake Pub. New, C., Quick, J. (2003).How to compose an award proposition. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-46030512247552371352020-07-11T12:40:00.001-07:002020-07-11T12:40:02.155-07:00Why Summaries and Response Essays Are Called SummariesWhy Summaries and Response Essays Are Called SummariesWhat are some of the responses to and summaries from these essays? Students often ask this question when they're reviewing essay samples. A good question to ask is, 'Why would a college professor want to summarize and respond?' Answering questions like this can help you better understand why a professor might give a particular essay sample the title or summary treatment.Writing a summary and response essay may seem like something that should be easy or even mundane. But for a college professor, it's not simple. The best answers to these questions will make you feel more comfortable with the idea and provide a much-needed sense of perspective in your writing.A summary and response essay is essentially an argument or argumentative section of a paper. When you're writing a summary and response essay, you're trying to convince a reader that your position is right and their position is wrong. It's hard work. It's not just a bunch of ja rgon-filled details. A summary and response essay are complex because it requires the writer to explain various points without really going into the nitty-gritty of the subject matter.By drawing the audience in, the writer can begin by describing his or her style. Sometimes you need to describe your audience. If you're speaking to a class, for example, then you'll need to emphasize your subject matter. But if you're speaking to a student, the tone and content should be friendly and casual.A student will often get lost in the details that an older, more experienced student would use, especially if the information was not specific enough to their individual needs. The writer needs to tailor his or her topic to the needs of the audience. Many students find it difficult to relate to essay samples that focus on a particular topic. Writing them like a news article will often bring the reader more deeply into the argument than a simple 'no one wants to read about puppies.'A professor somet imes finds it hard to guide his or her audience to a certain direction. But he or she is also a teacher. A good summary and response essay will allow the professor to guide his or her audience toward a conclusion. At the same time, the writer can describe the relationship between the topic and the writer's arguments. The important thing to remember is that your essay should lead the reader to a well-supported point of view.A summary and response might take a lot of practice and work. It will help you to clearly express what you believe in without sounding as if you're spewing your opinions or making decisions for the whole class. You may need to go back and revise parts of your essay several times before you have the flow and structure that you need to move it along. A summary and response essay can help you improve and write better.Even if you've written a lot of college essays before, a summary and response essay may be different than anything you've ever written. Even if you've n ever written any such essay before, it's worth working with sample essays to find out where you're going wrong. A sample might just be the spark that makes it all come together. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-49868557120954225982020-06-27T14:35:00.001-07:002020-06-27T14:35:02.217-07:00Rogerian Argument Against Pro-Choice - Free Essay Example In January 1973, the Supreme Court in Roe v. Wade declared it the womanââ¬â¢s decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy. This was the case that legalized abortions worldwide. Abortion is a highly controversial topic and many people have different opinions on it. Pro-lifers think itââ¬â¢s morally wrong to kill an innocent child, while pro-choicers think itââ¬â¢s the womanââ¬â¢s decision. This topic has been debated for many years now and hopefully a consensus can finally be reached. There are many pro-choice views on abortion. Primarily, itââ¬â¢s believed that itââ¬â¢s all in the power of the woman because itââ¬â¢s their body. They have the decision to keep the baby or to abort it. Rape is also a big factor to consider. It isnââ¬â¢t the womanââ¬â¢s fault if she was taken advantage of and raped. I agree that it is cruel to force a woman to carry a pregnancy that was from the result of a rape. Therefore, she should have the right to an abortion. Also, more and more teenagers are getting pregnant at young ages. Teenage pregnancy may be dangerous to the mother and the baby. Moreover, abortion procedures are safe and donââ¬â¢t cause lasting health issue. Abortions are termination of a pregnancy, not of the baby. A personââ¬â¢s age isnââ¬â¢t calculated at conception, itââ¬â¢s calculated from their birth date. Therefore, life doesnââ¬â¢t begin until after birth so it isnââ¬â¢t considered to be murder. Lastly, there are families who are financially unstable and canââ¬â¢t provide for a child. The baby wonââ¬â¢t get everything it needs and the baby could suffer. Overall, I understand that there are many reasons why abortions should be allowed. The primary concern for both pro-choicers and pro-lifers is safety. This could include a safe abortion or the overall health and safety of the mother. Also, both sides could most likely agree that abortions should be allowed if a woman is raped. It isnââ¬â¢t the motherââ¬â¢s fault if she is raped and shouldnââ¬â¢t have to keep the baby. Also, the high use of contraceptives could be agreed as a good way to avoid pregnancy. However, I believe that abortions are immoral and wrong. Abortion is murder and itââ¬â¢s killing an innocent child, even if that child has yet to be born. Life begins at conception, so therefore babies have a right to life. Also, fetuses feel pain during the abortion process. During the eighth week of the first trimester, babies are beginning to develop the spinal reflex which is the most primitive response to pain (Ertelt, 1). Women should not be able to use abortion as a way of contraception. There are so many other forms of effective contraceptives that donââ¬â¢t involve killing the baby. If a woman becomes pregnant, she should accept the responsibility that comes with producing a child. Parents should take responsibility for their actions and accept the consequences. The unborn baby shouldnââ¬â¢t be punished for their mistake. When having sexual intercourse, the chance of pregnancy is always possible. However, precautions measure should be taken to lower the risk. If a w oman isnââ¬â¢t ready for a child, the choice of adoption is always available. There are tons of people who would be more than grateful to adopt a child. Overall, there are many reasons why abortions are morally wrong. In conclusion, a consensus on abortions needs to be reached. I understand the reasons why pro-choicers think itââ¬â¢s okay, but I still think itââ¬â¢s immoral and wrong. However, I could agree and say that itââ¬â¢s acceptable only in certain cases. Babies start developing as early as a few weeks after conception. Therefore I think abortions could be okay as long as theyââ¬â¢re done before the 4th or 5th week so it doesnââ¬â¢t harm the baby. Also, they could be acceptable in extreme cases like rape. I donââ¬â¢t think itââ¬â¢s fair for a women to feel obligated to carry a pregnancy if she was raped. Most importantly, each family has different circumstances and the best decision should be made in regards to the baby. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-67036355103431133942020-05-20T02:42:00.001-07:002020-05-20T02:42:03.339-07:00Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay - 1156 Words Stay True Few novels go down in history, and even fewer are remembered as symbols of social change. Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice is a novel remembered by many, and through the decades, as such a novel. The tale of Elizabeth as she overcomes various oppressions has become a classic. Women throughout Jane Austenââ¬â¢s time period were constantly oppressed by social codes and expectations.These social codes included requirements from chaperoned dates to a limit of expression of emotion. Elizabethââ¬â¢s strength of character penetrates these obstacles prompted by a largely patriarchal society and truly exemplifies the need for feminism in the novel and in Austenââ¬â¢s time period. Elizabeth, throughout the novel, is the foil for the rest of the society portrayed in Pride and Prejudice. Mr. Bennet comments at the beginning of the novel ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËThey [the remaining four Bennet sisters] have none of them much to recommend them...they are all silly and ignorant like other girls; but Lizzy has something more of quickness than her sistersââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Austen 3). From this point on, Elizabeth is the opposing force to the rest of society. While initially this opposition may at first seem more like a criticism of women, it is rather a criticism on how women are supposed to act. This use of character is also a way in which to draw out the stance Austen was wanting to take with Elizabeth, as stated by Hui-Chun Chang from the School of Humanities at Tsinghua University, ââ¬Å"Austenââ¬â¢s skillful writing utilizesShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1724 Words à |à 7 PagesThe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young womanââ¬â¢s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroineââ¬â¢s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1467 Words à |à 6 Pages Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a classic novel that has remained relevant even years after its release. Its themes and symbols are understandable to even the most modern of reader. One of the many themes is sisterhood, something that is focused on constantly throughout the novel. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the novel, finds many of her decisions to be based upon the actions of her sisters. Making sisterhood a main driving force. Whether they are conf iding in each other for marriageRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen872 Words à |à 4 PagesIn my personal cherished novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, the worlds of two immensely divergent people display the marxist idea of the importance of social status and its affect on the people. The two main characters seem to be on opposite ends of the earth in terms of an affluent Mr. Darcy being so privileged while on the contrary, Miss Elizabeth Bennet is of a lower class. Throughout the novel, there is a fine distinction between their clashing opinions and actions that are highly influencedRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1711 Words à |à 7 Pageshe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young womanââ¬â¢s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892 , still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroineââ¬â¢s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1285 Words à |à 6 PagesPride and Prejudice Analysis I.Introduction Jane Austen wrote her novels during the time period known as the Regency. The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, a time where ideas like democracy, secularism, and the rise of developing sciences were making their way across Europe had come to an end.It was replaced with the wave of horror that was the French Revolution, a once minor revolt that escalated into a violent war, concluding with the rise of Napoleon, which whom England fought against the majorityRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1384 Words à |à 6 PagesNicole Voyatzis Professor W. Acres HISTORY 1401E May 26, 2015 Discussion Paper - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written in 1813 by Jane Austen tells the story of The Bennetââ¬â¢s and their five unmarried daughters. The family live as part of the lower gentry in early 19th century England. With that being said, Mrs. Bennetââ¬â¢s primary focus in life is to ensure that all her daughters are married, preferably to wealthy men. The book begins with Mrs. Bennet seeing an opportunity for her daughtersRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1570 Words à |à 7 PagesThe comical novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen depicts the love life of women in the early 1800ââ¬â¢s. Austen shows the hardships young women in that time period had to go threw to find their place in this world. Women were thought of as objects to the men, they were supposed to be stay at home mothers, or simple just a accessory to their partner. Women were the subordinates in life, as they still are today. 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Mr. Darcy struggles with the ideology of societal expectations while falling in love with Elizabeth Bennet. After persistent self-reflection, Mr. Darcy overcomes the stereotype of whom he should marry, and marries ElizabethRead More Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 1104 Words à |à 5 Pagesrate of over 50% from 1970-2010. However, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, marriage was often one of the few choices for a womanââ¬â¢s occupation. Reading Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen from the twenty-first century perspective might make some matters that are stressed in the book seem dated or trivial. As Pride and Prejudice was set sometime during the Napoleonic Wars, it is only fitting that finding a proper marriage is on the minds of many of the women in the book. Marriage and marrying protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-31450152404853218062020-05-18T22:54:00.001-07:002020-05-18T22:54:06.947-07:00The War Of The British Rule From India - 1326 Words However, Indians were exploited and apparently suffered due to other several cruel actions of/ taken by British. Their land, house and riches were taken away in some or the other way. Majority of people population loosed their hopes, some were still in hope of getting rid of the British and some were determined to remove British rule from India but there was no such string that could reunite people. people participated in many revolution but were not that much confident. They struggled a lot. Earlier kings and other aristocrats but common people came into confidence and were pumped up by lit. They were not able to express their miseries anyhow. However, people started expressing their desires and conditions through poems. This gave an idea to poets(also revolutionaries) to write poems and songs which had that much sense of patriotism that it moved people to do something for their motherland and for their freedom /the intensity of patriotism to that extend that after listening or r eading them, people should get moved to do something for their motherland/ to write poems and songs in which/where patriotism was at that magnitude from where it moved people to something good, to sacrifice their riches for their motherland and for their freedom. However, many poets wrote on whatever they saw but whatever they wrote, was such so charismatic that it immediately lit the fire in the souls of people. There are several poets who can also be called revolutionaries who wrote somethingShow MoreRelatedIndian India s Indian National Congress967 Words à |à 4 PagesColonial History of India Some factors that lead India to independence from England was World War II, protests, and changes in government including the Indian National Congress. During World War II, when the Indian natives fought alongside the colonists against the imperial forces of Hitler, they came to the realization that they wanted independence after they finished fighting in the war . In August 1942, Mahatma Gandhi and other Quit India activists protested for independence which was the firstRead MoreBritish East Indi A Period Of Political Stability1457 Words à |à 6 Pages1700ââ¬â¢s the British started to gain economic relationships with India. The British East India Company set up a massive trading network and thrived off of an abundance of resources and highly demanded goods that they found in India. Indian cotton, silk, peppers, spices, and indigo were extremely successful in European trading markets. This success in the trading markets fueled English interest in India and led to expansion in to mainland India. Weak Mughal rule allowed for the British East India companyRead MoreThe British Rule Of India Essay1119 Words à |à 5 Pages Introduction: John Watts founded the British East India Company in the 1600s. Which use to trade unique goods that couldnââ¬â¢t be found in Britain. Some resources included gold/ mahogany/curry/silk/ivory. While the British were in India they made a lot of money exporting these goods. The British never saw India as a place to live more or a place to trade. A lot of British people move to North America instead of India. The British rule lasted a long time nearly 200 years. They found that communicationRead MoreBrief Information on Different Topics: Opium War, Taiping Rebellion, British Raj942 Words à |à 4 Pages1. Muhammad Ali. 2. Tanzimat Reformsy. 3. 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In the First World War, IndiaRead MoreThe First World War as a Turning Point in Britains Relations with India790 Words à |à 4 PagesThe First World War as a Turning Point in Britains Relations with India The First World War was a definite turning point in Britainââ¬â¢s relations with India. The worldwide conflict between 1914 and 1918 was widely regarded as a disaster for European civilisation, ten million men were killed and twice as many were wounded, it changed the political social and economic issues behind British politics in a way not seen since. To show that it was a turning point in Britainââ¬â¢s Read MoreBritish Empire : A Major Cause Of The First World War1694 Words à |à 7 Pages 11/18/14 Global 10 Mrs. DelFavero British Empire in India (1850-1914) Imperialism was a major cause of the first world war; the reason being is that imperialism often led to competition for land as well to nationalism and complex systems of alliances that led to several world powers going to war in 1914; one of those world powers was the British Empire. The British Empireââ¬â¢s presence in India is a perfect example of imperialism and its effects going into WWI. BeforeRead MoreGandhis Vision for India870 Words à |à 4 PagesGandhiââ¬â¢s Vision for India Near the start of the twentieth century, India pursuit for national identity concentrates on achieving individualism from British rule. Indian nationalism put the British Empireââ¬â¢s grasp on India at risk. Because of the development of extensive railway system across India to make possible the export of natural resources brought about the conception of national unity by passing the people of the subcontinent in easy contact to each other. Furthermore, the British knew that smallRead MoreThe India And Pakistan Conflict Remains One Of The Most1381 Words à |à 6 Pages The India and Pakistan conflict remains one of the most unfaltering and unresolved conflicts of our time. Since the birth of the nation in 1947, conflict ensued over religion and territory dividing the great nation into two independent states, today known as India and Pakistan. The history of relations between the two nations follows an oscillating track between times of peace and resumptions of wars and crises. Conflict expanded to encompass a broad range of issues from terrorism to a nuclearRead MoreEffects Of The Collapse Of The British Empire : Decolonization1526 Words à |à 7 Pages The Collapse of the British Empire: Decolonization During the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the British Empire was the leading power of the world. From the mountains of India, to the farmlands of Kenya, Imperial Britain ruled over a quarter of the worldââ¬â¢s population. Britain, was the empire in which the ââ¬Ësun never set.ââ¬â¢ However, by the end of World War II (1939-1945), the imperial sun had begun to wane. Fueled by nationalistic sentiment, British colonies, dominions, and protectorates protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-56510996490521536822020-05-06T22:54:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:54:09.477-07:00Critical Thinking And Self Reflection, Tyson Foods Inc. Through critical thinking and self-reflection, Tyson Foods Inc. will be able to uncover the truth claims, weigh the evidence, examine the underlying assumptions or opportunities, and eventually make appropriate decisions to reconstruct their current strategy (Kurucz, Colbert Wheeler, 2013). Critical reflection involves corporations evaluating the relationship between business, society, and the environment that is currently framed in the existing business model as well as introduce opportunities and challenges (Kurucz et al., 2013). Some questions Tyson Foods Inc. must ask to identify these assumptions are: How is the existing relationship between business, society, and the environment currently framed outside of the organization? How canâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This provides them with the opportunity to reconstruct their current position and look at implement strategic management concepts that can increase profitability and corporate social responsibility. Tysons Food Inc. can utilize external assessments to better understand the non-controllable industry environment and competitor strategies, some of which could include PESTLE, Porterââ¬â¢s Industry 5 Forces, or Stakeholder Theory. Through utilizing the PESTLE evaluation with regards to the livestock production sector, itââ¬â¢s evident that political, technology, and legal are the largest forces shaping animal agriculture today. Government regulations by the United States and the ever-changing consumer preferences are important variables to consider in the livestock production industry. For example, if government issued policies showed to be in favour of chicken production, it would be in Tyson Foods Inc. best interest to raise and slaughter chickens rather than retrieve eggs from them. Similarly, if consumer preferences shift from chicken to beef or pork, Tysons would be required to rethink their current production strategy to align appropriately with the current trend. Additionally, technologica l advances in the livestock industry has made it possible for many corporations to significantly improve the efficiency and environmental sustainability of their production. The core driving forces for this improved technology is population growth, increase in income, andShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 Pagesrich, structured environment thatââ¬â¢s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience. à » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S à » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP,Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesEducation, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., PermissionsRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pagesthomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08 07 ExamView à ® and ExamView Pro à ® are registered trademarks of FSCreations, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation used herein under license. Macintosh and Power Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Used herein under license. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ" To my nephewsRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words à |à 209 PagesRitter and Martin Plessner, London, The Warburg Institute, University of London, 1962 French B. Bakhouche, F. Fauquier, B. Pà ©rez-Jean: Picatrix Un traità © de magie mà ©dià ©val. 388 p., 130 x 210 mm, 2003, Paperback ISBN 2-503-51068-X, EUR 37.91. Newest critical edition. French S. Matton, La magie arabe traditionelle, Paris, 1977 (incomplete) Latin Picatrix: The Latin Version of the Ghà ¢yat Al-Hakà ®m, ed. David Pingree (London, Warburg Institute, 1986). Spanish Abul-Casim Maslama ben Ahmad: Picatrix (El protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-55143575230598252182020-05-06T21:19:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:19:14.840-07:00The Benefits of Dramatic Play in Cognitive and Creative... The earliest years of life are some of the most important in a persons life. Childhood is a time of physical, mental, emotional, and social development. There are many factors that help contribute to these developments such as a nutritious diet, nurturing, emotional support, and physical activity, especially play. Playing is a very important part of childhood and can be beneficial to the development of the child and is the focus of my discussion. First, I will describe the four different types of play; second, I will argue the beneficial effects of dramatic play on cognitive and creative skills by presenting the significant findings of two correlation studies as well as their limitations. Scientists have observed and analyzedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The second kind of play is constructive play and it refers to making something from objects; this is typical for children between the ages of three and six (Fromberg, 2006). Examples of constructive play include: drawing with crayons, playing with building blocks, molding something out of clay, etc. Constructive play can be further categorized: it will be helpful however, to distinguish between several types of products in constructive play: the pattern, the object, the system, and the sequence (Fromberg, 2006). For example, a child who is playing with blocks or coloring with crayons might create patterns in their work, and for older children this is important to observe because they translate their play with patterns into the notations of mathematics, music and computer language (Fromberg, 2006). Fromberg (2006) makes further observations based on Forman and Hill (1984): a child who is engaged in constructive p lay just to play has a much different experience than a child creating something with a goal in mind. It is possible to play constructively without having a finish product in mind, or to play in order to achieve the end-goal. Here we can clearly see that Smilanskyââ¬â¢s categories can be distinguished further than she originally proposed. Dramatic play takes imagination and it is what Smilansky (1968) described as role-playing and engaging in make-believe or pretendShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Dramatic Play On Children983 Words à |à 4 PagesDramatic play gives children many opportunities to grow and learn. Children will learn communication skills, physical skills and children will also be able to use imagination and be able to be creative with their own ideas. Dramatic play can give children so many opportunities to grow without them even knowing. Dramatic play will help children gain communication skills just by talking with the other children. In order for the children to play together they must listen to one another and be ableRead MoreChildhood Education : Developmentally Appropriate Practices885 Words à |à 4 Pageschildren love to play. On the surface, play may seem like an activity children should engage in when they are not learning. However research indicates great benefits of play. Those of us involved in early childhood education should be mindful to keep up with current research on developmentally appropriate practices, like play. Play supports childrenââ¬â¢s development in the important domains of physical, aesthetic, cognitive, social, emotional, and language development. Dr. Stone presents play as an ââ¬Å"intrinsicallyRead MoreBenefits of Art Education1235 Words à |à 5 PagesSteps to Art Early Childhood Arts Education Initiative Fact Sheet About the Benefits of Arts Education for Children Benefits of Arts Education Source: Americans for the Arts, 2002 * Stimulates and develops the imagination and critical thinking, and refines cognitive and creative skills. * Has a tremendous impact on the developmental growth of every child and has proven to help level the learning field across socio-economic boundaries. * Strengthens problem-solving and critical-thinkingRead MorePlay Based Learning : A Context For Learning1615 Words à |à 7 PagesPlay-based learning has been defined as ââ¬Å"a context for learning through which children organise and make sense of their social world as they engage actively with people, objects and representationsâ⬠(DEEWR, 2009). Playing is one of the most important parts of a childââ¬â¢s development phase. The characteristics of play include active where children use their bodies and minds in their play, communicative where children will share knowledge of their play with others, enjoyable where they will be able toRead MoreMy Mission At Woodley Road Pre School1310 Words à |à 6 Pageslead by a supportive and caring administrator and staff. We offer students an opportunity to learn and develop in a creative environment. Our vision is to help support learning to each individual child we come in contact with. The Creative Curriculum for Preschool: Five Components form a frame work that is applied in each of the classroom interest areas and outdoors. The Creative Curriculum operates from five fundamental Principles Elements â⬠¢ Positive interaction and relationships with adultsRead MoreClassroom Curriculum And Schools Provide Greater Opportunities For Children3219 Words à |à 13 Pages Play is fundamental to healthy cognitive, intellectual, emotional and social development. It is so important to optimal child development that play has been recognized by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights as a right of every child. However, with todayââ¬â¢s hurried and pressured lifestyles children may not be receiving the full benefits of play. With declining opportunities for children to experience free play, it is imperative that classroom curriculum and schools provide greaterRead MoreThe Importance Of Discovering The Talent For Children1124 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction This paper focuses on the importance of discovering the talent each child has and ways to nurture the talent or creative the creative side. Art, music and dance are some common forms of creativity; however creative thought appears in almost all aspects of life. This research paper is written on how important creativity is and why is should be nurtured. I also included information on how creativity is valuable in the classroom, at home and also how itââ¬â¢s beneficial in the childââ¬â¢s futureRead MoreThe Creative Curriculum Program Is An Effective Learning Style981 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Creative Curriculum program is an effective learning style that assists preschool children ranging from ages 3 to 5 years old. Founded by a former preschool teacher, Diane Trister Dodge, this early childhood education program with a comprehensive curriculum is structured to be directed by the teacher, but initiated by the children. The philosophy of the Creative Curriculum is to allow the ch ildren to learn at their best efforts in an environment that is safe and open for exploration. Child centersRead MoreThe Centrality Of Play For A Child s Social Development1234 Words à |à 5 PagesThe centrality of Play for a childââ¬â¢s social development Play is so important in a childââ¬â¢s development that the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights has recognized it as a right of every child (Parents Magazine, 2015). Play is also important in social development as highlighted in my poster for parents, this rationale of my poster will discuss the key theories, processes and messages that are presented when looking at how play affects social development. Many theorists including VygotskyRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Children s Learning1164 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe aspects of the cognitive developmental philosophy, Piagetââ¬â¢s framework, which is grounded within all realms of development in early childhood. The cognitive based philosophy highlights a program that encourages students to build knowledge in an atmosphere molded around active exploration. This approach captures learning with enriching materials, filled with opportunities to engage with other classmates through socialization, play, and most importantly commun ication. The cognitive based philosophy protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-91309861842036866322020-05-06T07:16:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:16:53.333-07:00Sociology Management Question: Discuss the sociological concepts and re-interpret them from the context of your experience to your new, imagined social circumstance? Answer: Key sociological characteristics that makes a person a social individual Sociology is the scientific study that determines the social behavior of the individual in a society. The social characteristics thus derived from the sociology are the basic requirements that the individual must fulfill in order to become a part of the society (Macionis, 2010). Depending on the social characteristics, the individuals frame their behavior. The social characteristic of an individual depends upon the social background of the individual. Some of the general social characteristics are namely age, gender, income level, level of education, racial status and nationality, religion status (Cuba, 2002). I am a male native citizen of Australia; my social identity has been structured as per the cultural norms, and societal values existing in Australia. Culture is the values and the norms that shape the identity of an individual. The cultural history of the individual forms the base of the character like youth culture is characterized by young population and hip hop culture is characterized by modern populations (McAreavey, 2012). Being a native of Australia I grew up in the Western culture. Australia, which was previously inhabited by immigrated population of different caste and religions, adopts a pluralistic society norm to enable easy livelihood of the natives as well as immigrants in Australia. The western and the mixed culture of Australia have also given me the opportunity to engage myself into different sporting activities and taste different cuisines and delicacies . In Asian cultures, it is regarded as a male courtesy to pay the bill when a female in a public food court accompanies a male. However, the equality act prevailing in Australia taught me to consider equal shares in every issue from females as well. The education system of Australia shows that the individual should get the right to take decisions about their further educational facilities. Hence, my family gave me the opportunity to make my choice of career and education. However, the democracy prevailing within the Australian society has made the teenagers disrespectful to the seniors although they are seniors by age. I was taught to address every person by their first names irrespective of their age (Boyd and Tsiolkas, 2012). There is no official religion in Australia and since I am a native Australian by religion hence I did not face any barrier in relation to religious adoption. Christian based population characterizes around two thirds of the total Australian population. However, the rest of the 36% of the population comprises of fast growing Islamic migrants. The free culture of Australia has helped me to keep a friendly attitude and informal tone in the conversation. The values and the societal norms in Australia prohibit the males from making high degree of physical contact at the time of meeting of greeting the opposite gender (Boyd and Tsiolkas, 2012). The Australian men are not comfortable in displaying a strong affection for their male friends. Hence, I am not comfortable in public display of emotions in case of greeting my male friends. Although I am comfortable in showing friendly gestures and affections towards my female friends and partners, however I am not very comfortable with the same ge nder. Since the health departments of Australia provides the guidelines prohibiting acts of smoking in bars, pubs, apartments, university campuses and also in apartments hence I along with majority of the population restrain from smoking (Andrews et al., 2012). Even if a visitor in my apartment decides to smoke, I request them to smoke outside my apartments, as I am equipped with the practice. Cancelling of invitation appointments is considered an act of rudeness in Australian culture. The culture states that the individual can deny the invitation at the time when the invitation is made however once the individual accepts the invitation the possibility of cancelling the appointment will make the individual a defaulter (Anson et al. 2000). Education is one of the important factors that build the personality of an individual. Australian education system provides facilities like private schooling, online education and education to the aged population. Hence being an Australian I have highly benefited from the presence of large number of technical universities and diverse graduate programs. I had a huge choice in matter of educational institutions and was able to avail business education for future professional help. The modern Australian society adopts the concept of ethnocentrism. This adoption has taught me to pat due respect to all religions, customs and behavior of the persons of other religions. I have been taught to judge the other ethnic groups and religion groups based solely on the values and standards of my own culture (Macionis, 2010). Evaluation of the social life in different prospective In this part of the essay, I have imagined myself in a different set of social circumstances. I have imagined myself as a female born in an Islamic family in some other country. Further, I have imagined that I had migrated to Australia in my teenage years in order to pursue higher studies. Keeping the changed social characteristics in mind I have tried to analyze the changes in culture and values which I would have experienced while my stay in Australia. Living as a female in Australia would have resulted in both advantages and disadvantages for me. The Australian society is very open to the career success of the women unlike the Asian and the Islamic cultures (McAreavey, 2012). The CEO of the majority of the companies designs their targets in a flexible manner so that it is equally easier and achievable for both male and female employees. Around 50% of the workforce consists of female workers because the Australian culture is not restrictive towards female employment. Moreover, The Australian culture allows the women to make gestures, show affections and be frank ad informal with both male as well as female partners. This would have helped me to make more friends and give me an opportunity to live an exciting and happy life. However, the male centric culture prevailing in Australia has increased the level of female poverty in Australia. Since majority of the female counterparts in a relation are working in Australia hence the males in the relationship financially abuse them and control their economic resources. Racial component of an individual also plays an important role in shaping the character of the individual in a particular society (Schaefer, 2010). The categorizing in the races is done based on characteristics like skin color, facial features, and hair texture and body shape. Australian government used raccialization in the early years to restrict the migration of the students. The Immigration Restriction Act 1901 also known as the white Policy restricted the entry of the Asians in Australia. However gradually the Australian government realized that the labor market of Australia requires British intervention so the white policy was amended however, the non-European migration is still restricted in Australia (Boyd and Tsiolkas, 2012). As a migrant from a different country, I would have also faced problems with the migration issues of Australia. Initially Australia encouraged international students to migrate from all over the world in order to increase the quality of the labor market . However, with the overflow of the migration, the quality of education of the students was hampered and the educational institutions in Australia lost their reputation. Hence as a migrant, I would have to clear the impaction examination levels in order to get access to Australian citizenship. Moreover, the free culture of Australia did not prohibit the males from performing acts like wife desertion. The widowhood and concept of single mothers are very common for the women in Australia. However, the absence of any social safety policies and absence of any social worker group in Australia has forced majority of the widows and single mothers to opt for professions like pub keeping and bar tenders. Especially in cases of migrated students who are not able to secure good educational facilities in Australia opt for these jobs in order to meet their expenses. Although Australian society teaches the native citizens to adopt ethnocentrism however there is a negative attitude which I would have encountered being an individual from Islamic background. The adoption of ethnocentrism is not completely seen in the Australian society and hence there is a still religious bar for the individuals in the society (Andrews et al., 2012). The prevalence of informal use of language in Australia would have made me uncomfortable, as the Australians generally tend to use slang language, humor and irony in their informal conversation with each other. Being from an Islamic society it would have made it difficult for me to adjust to the informal delivery of language. Unlike a citizen of Australia, I would not get the medical advantage and reduction o medical expenses. The free dating and causal relationship acceptance culture of Australia would have made it difficult for me to maintain my native family culture. There is also another advantage where the Australians prefer doing their own work. The Australian households generally do not employ servants. The women in Australia undertake dual tasks of performing domestic as well as professional activities. Hence, this would have taught me to be independent and developed a sense of self-sufficiency (Macionis, 2010). Reference list Andrews, S., Johnson, B., Carter, D., Holmes, D., Holmes, D., Haralambos, M. and Carl, J. (2012).Modern Australian society. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Anson, Chris M. and Schwegler, R. A. (2000) The Longman Handbook for Writers. 2nd ed. New York: Longman Boyd, R. and Tsiolkas, C. (2012).The Australian ugliness. Melbourne, Vic.: Text Publishing. Cuba. L. (2002) A Short Guide to Writing about Social Science. 4th ed. New York: Longman Macionis, J. (2010).Sociology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. McAreavey, R. (2012). Demographic change in Australia's rural landscapes: implications for society and the environment.Australian Planner, 49(4), pp.376-377. Schaefer, R. (2010).Sociology. New York: McGraw-Hill. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-1700675874037645462020-05-06T05:04:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:04:25.552-07:00Nursing Models and Development Methodical Examination Question: Discuss about the Nursing Models and Development for Methodical Examination. Answer: Introduction Research is known as the methodical examination and study of equipments and sources to develop facts and reach new conclusions. It helps to shape and enhance peoples understanding about the world around them (Kirkwood Price, 2014). Psychologists, through research findings can easily describe behavior of people that includes how people think and act in certain ways. Research is important for several reasons as it helps to expand knowledge and discovers new areas. According to Henwood (2014), research is important as it is an instrumental in developing and enhancing knowledge that facilitates efficient learning. On the other hand, research also plays a major role in business. Most of the successful companies, especially those companies who are involved in producing consumer goods and services are investing heavily in their research and development departments (Bryman Bell, 2015). However, different business industries such as agriculture, food and beverage, healthcare, computer softw are, construction and aviation also have high research and development expenditure as it leads to product innovation and improved services (Lewis, 2015). Terry Freedman, in this book The Importance of Research for ICT Teachers precisely stated that research allows people to know and understand issues that they did not even know existed (Cohen, 2013). Besides it is also true that conducting research motivates people to explore possibilities to identify current problems and to disclose truths and fabricated ones. In order to maintain the credibility of the research the academic sector heavily depends on the reliability aspects and validity aspects of the research content. The validity represents the degree of accuracy of the measurement of research content. For instance, in a research project the depression can be explored with help of well-designed survey. However, there are no valid measures to evaluate the anxiety. Another simple example can be formed so as to depict the concept of validity. An alarm set for 6.30 a.m. rings at 7 a.m. every day. These particular incident may be considered as reliable but not valid. There are three categories of validity, which are construct validity, content validity as well as criterion-related validity. On the other hand, the reliability refers to the consistency of the measures in contents of the entire research project. For instance, if any respondents perform approximately similar results against any test within a research, the phenomenon would be cons idered as reliability of the test. However, the academic research cannot produce a precise calculation of the test at every time. There are four categories of reliability that have been noticed in academic research, are test-retest reliability, parallel forms reliability, inter-rater reliability as well as internal consistency reliability. Validity Validity in research can be described as the degree to which a research study measures what it intends to quantify (mite Turhan, 2013). Mainly two types of validity are there which are internal and external. Internet validity means the validity of the measurement and test itself where external measurement means the capability to generalize the findings to the target population. Content Validity Content validity demonstrates the degree a theory considers all parts of a particular condition (Noble and Smith, 2015). For instance, a business that needs to assess the quantity of workers, who are happy with their occupations utilizing temperament, must look at that content validity of the scale. It will help the association to guarantee that exceptionally critical components identified with occupation fulfilment are considered. As said by Lakshmi and Mohideen (2013), content validity is likewise viewed as logical validity. The content validity shows the degree to which an appraisal shows all parts of the expressed thought. Content validity is to a great degree divergent from face validity, as face validity alludes not to what the test initially ascertains, but rather to what anyone knows assess. Face validity surveys a test is legitimate to the examinees who take it or not. The Content validity needs the utilization of perceived topic specialists to ascertain whether test charact erized content and more comprehensive measurable tests that does the assessment of face validity (Ary et al., 2013). Content validity is integral to criterion validity, as it is a helpful marker of the favoured quality. In the hindsight, if none of the components of that test is identified with the principal idea, then the estimation will be one-sided. For the most part, content validity is subjective in nature that asks whether a specific component enhances or brings down a test or research program. Face validity needs singular judgment, for example it inquires the members whether they felt that a test was built legitimately and it was valuable or not. In addition, content validity serves to discover a similar answer. It utilizes diverse methodologies that rely upon measurements, ensuring a capable sort of validity (Elo et al., 2014). Because of reviews and tests, each question is sent to a board of master investigators where those examiners rate it. After gathering opinions from those analysts, it is measured that whether the question is essential or irrelevant to evaluate the construct under study. A major example related to content legitimacy is exhibited below. A school needs to enrol another science instructor. In this situation, a board of governors begins to scan through a few applicants. Those governors will then adumbrate a waitlist and will then set a test, which will select a candidate with the best score. However, in the end he proves to be a poor science teacher (Lund et al., 2014). Then the board starts to find out where they went wrong. It was found that most of the questions were related to physics; therefore, the school got a talented physics teacher. However, the requirement was to recruit a science teacher who can teach biology, chemistry and psychology. In this way, the content validity of the test was not good. The score did not speak to the build of "being a capable science instructor." Then the school expert upgraded the test. Then the test was reshaped by the school authority. Then the candidates were asked again to take the test from where the school found a reliable and qualified science teacher (Cook et al., 2013). Th erefore, it can be said that this test had a higher rational validity. Criterion Validity Criterion validity, which is also known as criterion related validity, evaluates how well one predicts an outcome for another measure. A test can have this kind of validity that it is valuable for foreseeing execution or conduct in another condition (past, present or potentially future). For example, a competitor takes an assessment test amid the meeting strategy (Jensen, 2013). After taking this test, if it is possible to precisely predict how well that candidate will perform, then this test have criterion validity. In other cases, GRE that graduate students take also includes criteria validity as it helps to predict how well a student will perform in graduate students. Criterion validity is also called as predictive validity that assesses how much the test scores measuring one test condition in tried and true with other rule being measured. For instance, in an achievement test is gone for assessing a typical fifth grader's achievement, then it is huge that both the dialect abilities and science tests are appropriately adjusted for a normal fifth grader (Yin, 2013). The most concerning issue identified with criterion validity is when utilized as a part of the sociologies, pertinent rule factors are difficult to recognize. There are three types of criterion validities available, which are predictive validity, concurrent validity and postdictive validity. If a test can perfectly forecast what it is supposed to predict, then it can be called as predictive validity. For instance, SAT displays predictive validity for performance in college. This kind of validity accumulates scores from the indicator measures at first and after that gathers criterion data (Shepard, 2016). Then again, because of simultaneous legitimacy, indicator and criterion data are gathered in the meantime. It can allude to when a test replaces another test. For example, test for a driver is supplanted by an in-person test with an educator. Postdictive legitimacy can be utilized if the test is an appropriate measure of something that occurred sometime recently. Concurrent validity is another part of criterion validity that alludes to an examination between the referred assessment and a result surveyed in the meantime. Construct Validity Construct validity refers to the capability of an evaluation tool such as survey and a test to actually evaluate the psychological concept being studied. For example, if someone wants to know his heights, he would use a tape and not a bathroom scale as height measurements are showed in inches not in pounds. According to Hulteen et al. (2015), construct validity refers to the degree to which inferences can properly be made from the operationalizations in the study to the theoretical constructs on which those operationalizations were depended. Likewise external validity, construct validity is related to generalizing. However, external validity involves generalizing from study context to other people places or time where construct validity involves from generalizing from measures to the concepts of given program. Construct validity is mostly used in education, social sciences and psychology. It demonstrates that a test is originally evaluating the construct it claims it is measuring. For instance, if one tries to figure out whether an educational program enhances emotional maturity in elementary school age children or not, construct validity will help to evaluate of the research is actually measuring emotional maturity or not (Darawsheh, 2014). However, it is not easy to measure construct validity as. Numbers of measures are needed to properly demonstrate construct validity that includes pilot studies and clinical trials. The biggest reason that it is hard to measure is in the social sciences, lot of subjectivity and most constructs have no original unit of measurement. According to Leung (2015), after World War II, many attempts were made to apply statistics to constructs validity. However, all the solutions were too complicated to use in real life. In some situations, such as clinical trial s, statistical tests like a students test can be used to determine if there is a significant difference between pretests and post tests. Validity in quantitative design Validity is an important aspect that helps to validate quantitative research. As per Lub (2015), validity is the degree to which evidence assists that the interpretations of the data are correct and the manner in which interpretations will be used is proper Hartas, (2015). Therefore, it can be said that validity helps to obtain results that are truthful and believable. In order to determine the validity, researchers normally develop a series of questions and will look for answers in the research of others to understand whether the measurements are precise or not. The significance of validity can be seen however content legitimacy. Content validity takes a gander at whether the instrument appropriately covers all the substance that concerns the variable. In lucid words, it attempts to discover the instrument that covers the whole space identified with the variable. For example, in a nursing course, the guidelines about general wellbeing, an examination with content validity will cover all the substance. The guidelines put an emphasis on the themes that had gotten greater scope (Heale and Twycross, 2015). The conventional criteria for validity entrenched in a positive way. The aspect of positivism has been portrayed by a methodical theory of validity. Within the matrix of positivism, the validity was the outcome and finish of other observational originations, for example, confirm, truth, reality, reason and scientific information. Validity recognizes whether the examination initially assesses and discovers appropriate information or not (Jensen, 2013). It can be said that the validity in quantitative research is construct validity. Construct is the underlying idea, thought, question or theory that guarantees which information should be accumulated and how it must be assembled. Another measure of validity is criterion validity. A paradigm is whatever other instrument that measures a similar variable. Through criterion validity, connections can be led to guarantee the degree to which the different instruments measure a similar variable. There are three ways through which criterion validity can be measured which are convergent validity, divergent validity and predictive validity (Cook et al., 2016). Convergent validity helps to show that a tool is extremely correlated with other tools that are evaluating the same variable. Divergent validity displays when an instrument is ineffectively associated to different devices that are measuring a similar variable and Predictive variable implies that the apparatus must have high connections with future paradigms. For example, a score of high self-viability identified with directing an assignment must foresee the positive possibilities a member have while finishing the errand. Validity in qualitative design As far as qualitative research work, the idea of legitimacy is depicted by a colossal scope of terms. This idea cannot be portrayed as a solitary, settled or all-inclusive idea; nevertheless, "rather a reliant construct, unavoidably stranded in the strategies and aims of specific research procedures and tasks." However, some subjective specialists have contended that the word validity is not relevant for subjective research work (Lewis, 2015). In addition, they have understood that it is imperative to possess some sort of qualifying check or measure for their examination. For example, it is understood that the validity is to a great degree, influenced by the impression of specialists in the review and his decision of worldview supposition. Subsequently, a ton of scientists has set up their own particular ideas of legitimacy. At the same time, they have created or embraced what they consider in legitimate way, for example, quality, rigour and dependability. Discussion identified with quality in subjective research started from the concerns about validity in quantitative establishment. It includes substituting new expression for words, for example, legitimacy to reflect interpretivism originations (McKibbe and Silvia, 2016). While looking for the importance of thoroughness in research, it is found that the utilization of the thought meticulousness in subjective research must be not the same as those in quantitative research by obliging that there is an inclination in subjective research. In this way, new origination meticulousness can be clarified as subjectivity, reflexivity and the social correspondence of talking. Then again, researchers contend that maintaining dependability of an examination report completely relies on upon the issues that are talked about in legitimacy (Smith, 2015). Finding out truth through measures of legitimacy is supplanted by the possibility of dependability. It is solid and sets up trust in the discoveries. With a specific end goal to guarantee legitimacy the initial step ought to be to choose an all around prepared and gifted mediator. A decent arbitrator or facilitator will check individual inclination and desires are at the entryway. Nevertheless, with a decent mediator, it is likewise vital to recognize a decent example. Ensure that members are genuinely individuals from the fragment from which they are enlisted (Hartas, 2015). One noteworthy issue is moral enrolling in subjective research, as information gathered from members who are not illustrative of their fragment will not accomplish appropriate outcomes. Another appropriate technique to elevate legitimacy is to utilize a system known as triangulation. To accomplish this, research is done from more than one point of view. This can appear as utilizing a few mediators, unique areas, and different people assessing similar information (Heale and Twycross, 2015). For the situation for a few candidates, or moment an association may choose to run some concentration amasses in parallel through two different investigates and after that at last think about the outcomes. Legitimacy in subjective research can likewise be checked by a strategy known as respondent approval. This procedure includes testing essential outcomes with members to check whether they are still unique. Another technique through which legitimacy can be built up is to effectively hope to discover elective clarifications (Jensen, 2013). In the event that an analyst can keep out supplementary situations, he will have the capacity to reinforce the legitimacy of the discoveries. With a specific end goal to do that it is essential to make inquiries in an opposite plan. Methods to create legitimacy in subjective research that is talked about can appear to be less substantial and particular than in a portion of the other precise orders. In this situation, solid and appropriate research strategies will ensure that a legitimate level of legitimacy is utilized as a part of subjective research. Reliability Reliability of the research can be considered as the extent while an instrument of the research exhibits consistency as well as stability through the results. There are four categories of reliability measures available in the academic research, which are described below: Test-retest reliability: It is an evaluation of the reliability of the results, which are attained by the test multiple times over a finite period. The results of the test need to be correlated so as to gauge the stability of the test results. For instance, a participant can partake in a test multiple times having an considerable interval. The correlated coefficient would be effective to indicate the results stability. Parallel forms reliability: It is an evaluation of the reliability of the results, which are attained by assessing the data collected from same individuals with different version of tools. However, the tools need to be probing similar knowledge base, skill as well as construct. Two different questionnaires with similar probing capability can be used to conduct the survey with similar participants in a parallel manner. The correlated coefficient would be effective to indicate the results stability. Inter-rater reliability: It is an evaluation of the reliability of the assessment decisions, which are attained from the judges or raters. It is most effective to conduct a practical analysis as in real life the human observers can always interpret the information in a different manner. It is highly useful in the case of subjective consideration of the judgments. Internal consistency reliability: It is an evaluation of the reliability of the different test items, which produces similar results. There are two different categories of internal consistency reliability, which are Average inter-item correlation: It is obtained by taking the average of correlation coefficients of the test items with similar probing ability. Split-half reliability: It is obtained by concluding the correlations between two halves of actual scores. Reliability in quantitative design Reliability has a very distinctive role in all kinds of research project including quantitative research study. In the context of quantitative study, most important evaluation is the quality of the study as far as elicitation of the information is concerned. Reliability of the quantitative study can be considered as the way to evaluate the quality with the aim of generating understanding on the quantitative research. However, according to Hartas (2015) the reliability study of the quantitative research project is often considered as irrelevant and confusing. On the other hand, Elo et al. (2014) has contradicted by stating that the reliability is a very influential factor in the context of designing any quantitative study as it would ensure the quality of the data analysis as well as quality judgment of the study. Darawsheh (2014) have been successful to reveal that the paradigm terms of the research project play a very significant role in judging its own quality level. In the quantitative study, the major criterions for quality are transferability or applicability, dependability or consistency, confirmability or neutrality and credibility. Cook et al. (2013) also supported by stating that the thorough assessment of process notes, data reduction products as well as raw data ensures the achievement the data consistency in any research. The examination of the trustworthiness is quite crucial in order to ensure the reliability of the quantitative research. Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2013) has been successful to produce an effective argument stating that the rules of good science must be redefined at the time of judging the quantitative study. However, Bryman and Bell (2015) also contradicted by stating that reliability has no relevance in the context of quantitative research, as it is highly con cerned of the measurement. Therefore, the study is often considered as wasted while the reliability measures are used. Bryman (2015) has been able to successfully reveal the congruence of reliability as well as extend the conceptualization spectrum of the reliability. It has been disclosed that demonstration of any measures between validity and reliability is sufficient to establish another measure, as the existence of each measure is evidence of other. It has been supported by Ary et al. (2013) with the statement, that reliability can be considered as the consequences of the validity measures. Reliability in qualitative design Reliability has a very distinctive role in all kinds of research project including qualitative research study. In the context of qualitative study, most important evaluation is the quality of the study as far as elicitation of the information is concerned. Reliability of the qualitative study can be considered as the way to evaluate the quality with the aim of generating understanding on the qualitative research. However, according to Hartas (2015) the reliability study of the qualitative research project is often considered as irrelevant and confusing. On the other hand, Elo et al. (2014) has contradicted by stating that the reliability is a very influential factor in the context of designing any qualitative study as it would ensure the quality of the data analysis as well as quality judgment of the study. Darawsheh (2014) have been successful to reveal that the paradigm terms of the research project play a very significant role in judging its own quality level. In the qualitative study, the major criterions for quality are transferability or applicability, dependability or consistency, confirmability or neutrality and credibility. Cook et al. (2013) also supported by stating that the thorough assessment of process notes, data reduction products as well as raw data ensures the achievement the data consistency in any research. The examination of the trustworthiness is quite crucial in order to ensure the reliability of the qualitative research. Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2013) has been successful to produce an effective argument stating that the rules of good science must be redefined at the time of judging the qualitative study. However, Bryman and Bell (2015) also contradicted by stating that reliability has no relevance in the context of qualitative research, as it is highly concern ed of the measurement. Therefore, the study is often considered as wasted while the reliability measures are used. Bryman (2015) has been able to successfully reveal the congruence of reliability as well as extend the conceptualization spectrum of the reliability. It has been disclosed that demonstration of any measures between validity and reliability is sufficient to establish another measure, as the existence of each measure is evidence of other. It has been supported by Ary et al. (2013) with the statement, that reliability can be considered as the consequences of the validity measures. Conclusion The above-description can effectively indicate that the reliability as well as validity plays a significant role in the context of measuring the credibility of the entire research project. In order to maintain the credibility of the research the academic sector heavily depends on the reliability aspects and validity aspects of the research content. The validity represents the degree of accuracy of the measurement of research content. There are three categories of validity, which are construct validity, content validity as well as criterion-related validity. On the other hand, the reliability refers to the consistency of the measures in contents of the entire research project. Reliability of the research can be considered as the extent while an instrument of the research exhibits consistency as well as stability through the results. There are four categories of reliability measures available in the academic research, which are test retest reliability, parallel forms reliability, inter -consistency reliability and inter rate reliability. The above study has been also successful to point out that the reliability and validity are highly influential measures for determining the credibility of both quantitative as well as qualitative research. However, in qualitative research the demonstration of validity can effectively prove the effectiveness of reliability. References Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C. K., Walker, D. (2013).Introduction to research in education. Cengage Learning. Bryman, A. (2015).Social research methods. Oxford university press. Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2013).Research methods in education. Routledge. Cook, D. A., Brydges, R., Zendejas, B., Hamstra, S. J., Hatala, R. (2013). Technology-enhanced simulation to assess health professionals: a systematic review of validity evidence, research methods, and reporting quality.Academic Medicine,88(6), 872-883. Cook, D. A., Kuper, A., Hatala, R., Ginsburg, S. (2016). When assessment data are words: validity evidence for qualitative educational assessments.Academic Medicine,91(10), 1359-1369. Darawsheh, W. (2014). Reflexivity in research: Promoting rigour, reliability and validity in qualitative research.International Journal of Therapy Rehabilitation,21(12). Elo, S., Kriinen, M., Kanste, O., Plkki, T., Utriainen, K., Kyngs, H. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: a focus on trustworthiness.Sage Open,4(1), 2158244014522633. Hartas, D. (Ed.). (2015).Educational research and inquiry: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Bloomsbury Publishing. Heale, R., Twycross, A. (2015). Validity and reliability in quantitative studies.Evidence Based Nursing,18(3), 66-67. Henwood, K. (2014). Qualitative research.Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 1611-1614. Hulteen, R. M., Lander, N. J., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Robertson, S. J., Lubans, D. R. (2015). Validity and reliability of field-based measures for assessing movement skill competency in lifelong physical activities: a systematic review.Sports medicine,45(10), 1443-1454. Jensen, K. B. (Ed.). (2013).A handbook of media and communication research: Qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Routledge. Jensen, K. B. (Ed.). (2013).A handbook of media and communication research: Qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Routledge. Kirkwood, A., Price, L. (2014). Improving quality and validity in research and evaluation studies of learning technologies. Lakshmi, S., Mohideen, M. A. (2013). ISSUES IN RELIABILITYAND VALIDITY OF RESEARCH.International Journal of Management Research and Reviews,3(4), 2752. Leung, L. (2015). Validity, reliability, and generalizability in qualitative research.Journal of family medicine and primary care,4(3), 324. Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice, 1524839915580941. Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice, 1524839915580941. Lub, V. (2015). Validity in qualitative evaluation: Linking purposes, paradigms, and perspectives.International journal of qualitative methods,14(5), 1609406915621406. Lund, R., Nielsen, L. S., Henriksen, P. W., Schmidt, L., Avlund, K., Christensen, U. (2014). Content validity and reliability of the Copenhagen Social Relations Questionnaire.Journal of aging and health,26(1), 128-150. McKibben, W. B., Silvia, P. J. (2016). Inattentive and socially desirable responding: Addressing subtle threats to validity in quantitative counseling research.Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation,7(1), 53-64. Noble, H., Smith, J. (2015). Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research.Evidence Based Nursing,18(2), 34-35. Shepard, L. A. (2016). Evaluating test validity: Reprise and progress.Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy Practice,23(2), 268-280. mite, D., Turhan, B. (2013). Validity of research on large-scale agile projects. InWorkshop on Research Challenges in Large-Scale Agile Development (XP 2013 Workshop). Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Yin, R. K. (2013). Validity and generalization in future case study evaluations.Evaluation,19(3), 321-332. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-2534671629138899712020-04-23T07:45:00.001-07:002020-04-23T07:45:02.875-07:00The Dance by Garth Brooks free essay sample Garth Brooks sang a famous song called The Dance. The Dance at first glance means dance, but upon reading the poem the knowledge is gained that the dance really means life. The narrator of the poem is someone who died and did so tragically and painfully. The poem was written to show the importance of life and embracing it. The author is reflective and feels happy that they stuck with life and would not go back to miss the type of death or for anything. I chose this poem because the song, The Dance means a lot to me and holds a secret to life that is important and crucial. The author looks back on life and the perfection at the beginning, turn to a tragic event. The author states hes glad he didnt know how badly his life would end, but wouldnt miss it if he could have missed the pain. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dance by Garth Brooks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition to the metaphoric, Poetic devices are also used. The author uses repetition, Enjambment , rhyme and meter. An example of Enjambment is ââ¬Å"And know Im glad I didnt know, The way it all would end, The way it all would go.â⬠Enjambment creates a break up to the normal stanza structure and a different rhythm. Rhyme is seen when, ââ¬Å"looking back on the memory of, the dance we shared beneath the stars above.â⬠The use of rhyme creates a meter and is more effective in covering the tone. Meter is important in the poem as it creates a pattern and steadiness. Overall, the poem makes me feel humble and think about life and tragedies that occur in it. This is my favorite poem due to the meaning and message behind it. It tells a story of pain and suffering, yet a story of no regret. The style is consistent with poems written before. I love listening to Garth Brooks and chose this song because it is my favorite. It is my favorite song because of the meaning and symb olism behind it. If you could miss the pain, would you miss the dance? protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-4122713578284821042020-04-12T18:44:00.001-07:002020-04-12T18:44:05.522-07:00Valuable Tips for Writing a Successful Persuasive EssayValuable Tips for Writing a Successful Persuasive EssayA Sample Persuasive Essay VCLA is a comprehensive review of the tenets and practices of persuasive writing that will help you in building a persuasive style to use in your writing. A VCLA is not merely a simple grammar correction or a spell checker, but a complete verbal report, explaining the pros and cons of a position in detail. Your VCLA is meant to inspire your students to use the same approach, and convey what they have learned in effective ways. One of the challenges with many persuasive writers is how they may perceive their own writing style, and how they go about conveying the information presented in a persuasive essay.Knowing how to properly present facts is the foundation of any successful persuasive writing and in-depth assessment of the power of powerful persuasion techniques is just as important. If you choose to make the composition of your VCLA research intensive, there are a number of resources out there that w ill guide you through the process. The following are some tips on preparing for your VCLA writing task:Identify a VCLA as a Vital Element. What are the points of interest in your VCLA? Be as concise as possible and make the introduction clear. Learn as much as you can about the person or company you are writing about, so that you can write accurately about them. This article will be more informative if you become familiar with the history of the organization you are writing about.Next, formulate a question that is designed to start your persuasive essay. Who are the reasons you wish to help this person? What are the details you will need to discuss with this person? In addition, learn how to use a compelling keyword throughout your VCLA that you will want to include in your presentation. Use bullet points for each question in your essay. This will help readers to prioritize your essay and enable them to make the most out of it.Finally, use a VCLA that is related to the topic you are writing about. Knowing what questions you will be addressing in your essay is crucial to your essay. Therefore, do not limit yourself to writing about the topic you choose. Be open to writing about the organization you wish to write about in your VCLA, as well as the situation it is currently in.Having a good VCLA will allow you to tell your students why your persuasive essay was so successful. For example, you may find it helpful to focus on the benefits that the organization would be experiencing by having this VCLA written.VCLA preparation is vital to the success of any persuasive essay. This is especially true for persuasive essays that cover a variety of topics. Without the appropriate VCLA, you will have little ability to convince readers, and your essay will simply be useless. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-89468433581775749892020-03-17T08:16:00.001-07:002020-03-17T08:16:03.207-07:00Navy Core Values EssaysNavy Core Values Essays Navy Core Values Paper Navy Core Values Paper Moralityust always abide by an uncompromising code of integrity, taking responsibility for our actions and keeping our word. We shall earn respect up and down the chain of command. Be honest and truthful in our dealings with each other, and with those outside the Navy. Accordingly, we shall conduct ourselves in the highest ethical manner in all relationships with peers, superiors and subordinates. Commitment is the day-to-day duty of every man and woman in the United States Navy to come together as a team to improve the quality of our work, our people and ourselves. Courage allows us to meet all challenges while adhering to a higher standard of personal conduct and decency Make decisions in the best interest of the Navy and the nation, without regard to personal consequences. We are always expected to do the right thing. Courage is the value that gives us the strength, both morally and mentally to do the right thing even in the face of adversity or temptation. When we say we will support and defend, we are promising to meet the demands of our profession and the mission when it is hazardous, demanding or otherwise difficult. From the very beginning of naval service, certain key principles or core values have carried on to today. They consist of three basic principles, HONOR, COURAGE AND COMMITMENT. Those three words are the backbone of every man and woman, officer or enlisted who has served or is serving in the United States Navy. Values are defined as ideals, beliefs, customs, or principles that a person holds dear. Values are learned and picked up throughout our lives. We learn values from our family, friends, church, school, community, and country. Our values that we have learned throughout life will affect our attitudes and behavior in all that we do. Be loyal to our nation, ensuring the resources entrusted to us are used in an honest, careful and efficient way. Members of the United States Navy have stood ready to protect our nation and our freedom for well over two hundred years. We must be faithful to our Core Values of Honor, Courage and Commitment as our abiding duty and privilege. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-45807807675255563032020-02-29T22:40:00.001-08:002020-02-29T22:40:02.083-08:00Assignment #2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2#2 - Assignment Example bum she and her band further explored the instrument of guitar at much louder notes as compared to the guitar notes played by any rock musicians of her time. She is very well known for using two instruments throughout her life which included the vocals and the guitar. She was not quite fluent in playing the guitar but her husband had taught her the basics which helped her in making music. In an interview that is published on the website of The Guardian, she stated that at an early age she was expected to play the role of a girl of the period of 60s and 70s. But the real challenge that she faced while being a women was to continue with her career while being a parent to two childrenââ¬â¢s along with her husband. Much of her work during that time period did not perform well in public, but she never gave up on her protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-81610227669513007442020-02-13T15:26:00.001-08:002020-02-13T15:26:03.788-08:00Marketing to consumers in saudi arabiawhich facets of their multiple ArticleMarketing to consumers in saudi arabiawhich facets of their multiple identities do they use when - Article Example Despite the fact that cross border trade of various entities like people, products, ideas, etc. have resulted in cultures getting mixed up and losing their core identity, yet the foreign element in the home culture has not fully revamped the local culture anywhere in the world; the glimpse of the home culture remains there no matter how much the foreign culture influences it. However, this phenomenon does lead to the outcome that culture is no more a static variable but is dynamic and continues to grow as embedding of culture takes place. This dynamicity and the cross border trade has actually led individuals into behaving differently in a differing set of circumstances or simply put, they tend to portray different culture or cultural identities in different situations. Observations reveal that this is a major issue with immigrants in particular as they face dual challenge; adapt to the local environment and retain their identity. Subsequently, the arising phenomenon leads to the out come that consumers tend to utilize varying facets as they come across different situations. The purpose of this research is to analyze and differentiate between situations and circumstances that make consumer use one of the facets and prefer one over the other defining a varying consumer and consumption pattern. This research is to be conducted in the environment of Saudi Arabia. In particular, this research is aimed at investigating and highlighting the cultural variables that derive the process of marketing communication, perception of quality of service, and choice of consumption in the various categories of products and/or services. Consider the example of a young lady in Saudi Arabia; the first consideration when going out would be towards religious concerns in terms of meat and choice of restaurants. The same lady would definitely move beyond religious considerations when choosing an institute to study, for example. Even when the female goes towards shopping, the consideration and precedence for fashion and societal acceptability might be on the higher side. Similarl y, her attraction to an advertisement may be totally opposite to what her clothing or religion or institute depict her personality to be. Understanding, comprehending and investigating the variables that derive these patterns of choice and consumption is the underlying aim of this research. Saudi Arabia has a different and unique set of characteristics that are associated with its dynamics and other variables. Some of these are listed as below: Firstly, the population constitutes various nationals present, and some of them tend to be influential due to the background or their strength. Secondly, the fact remains that Saudi Arabia is an expatriate driven economy, and the expats there have strong affiliation with their nations as they cannot gain the citizenship status therewith. Thirdly, Saudi Arabia nationals have this tendency of traveling overseas and interacting with individuals from various customs, backgrounds, religions, cultures, norms, etc. Another point of consideration is the tremendous growth that is currently protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-30115965439481289632020-02-01T10:03:00.001-08:002020-02-01T10:03:02.772-08:00The Extent To Which States can Cooperate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 wordsThe Extent To Which States can Cooperate - Essay Example Cooperation between States It must also be noted that according to Hoffmann (2009: 245), constructivism has come up as an alternative to the shortcomings of Realism, liberalism and neo-liberalism. Some of the thinkers in international relations and politics such as Michael Barnett see social constructivism as being occupied with the manner in which ideas construct international structure, the manner in which such structures the identities and interests of these states, and the manner in which states and non-state entities act to produce this structure. Constructivists see international relations as being underpinned and defined by tenable and persuasive ideas, social ideas, forces of acculturation and collective values. Against this backdrop, there are many who have championed for the triumphing of constructivism in international relations over ideals such as realism, liberalism and neo-liberalism. Many relations exist between or among states in the international arena and can be see n to have been underpinned by ideals of constructivism. In the first place, it is important to note that the era in which states started to cooperate among themselves does not only date back to as far as when the concept of a state was realised, but also expressly convey elements of constructivism. One can clearly see the manner in which the French Revolution (1789-1799) set off precedence towards cordial interstate cooperation. Seeking to maintain the balance of power; to restore legitimacy of rule; and to quash the revolutionary spirit from suffusing into the rest of Europe, the Concert of Europe was formed among Prussia, Britain, the Russian Empire and... The research notes that according to Hoffmann, constructivism has come up as an alternative to the shortcomings of Realism, liberalism and neo-liberalism. Some of the thinkers in international relations and politics such as Michael Barnett see social constructivism as being occupied with the manner in which ideas construct international structure, the manner in which such structures the identities and interests of these states, and the manner in which states and non-state entities act to produce this structure. Constructivists see international relations as being underpinned and defined by tenable and persuasive ideas, social ideas, forces of acculturation and collective values. Against this backdrop, there are many who have championed for the triumphing of constructivism in international relations over ideals such as realism, liberalism and neo-liberalism. Many relations exist between or among states in the international arena and can be seen to have been underpinned by ideals of co nstructivism. In the first place, it is important to note that the era in which states started to cooperate among themselves does not only date back to as far as when the concept of a state was realised, but also expressly convey elements of constructivism. One can clearly see the manner in which the French Revolution (1789-1799) set off precedence towards cordial interstate cooperation. Seeking to maintain the balance of power; to restore legitimacy of rule; and to quash the revolutionary spirit from suffusing into the rest of Europe, the Concert of Europe was formed among Prussia, Britain, the Russian Empire and Austria. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-20349767369386657242020-01-24T06:26:00.001-08:002020-01-24T06:26:02.512-08:00A Worn Path by Eudora Welty :: essays research papers à à à à à What was intriguing to me about this story was how detailed it was. The author paints a clear picture of what the setting is and the character. The first paragraph of the story is a great example of the author describing the character and the setting. ââ¬Å"It was December-a bright frozen day in the early morning. Far out there was an old Negro woman with her head tied in a red rag, coming along a path through the pinewoods. She was very old and small and she walked slowly in the dark pine shadows, moving a little from side to side in her steps, with the balanced heaviness and lightness of a pendulum in a grandfather clock. She carried a thin, small cane made from an umbrella, and with this she kept the frozen earth in front of her. This made a grave and persistent noise in the still that seemed meditative like the chirping of a solitary little bird.â⬠à à à à à The emotions I felt were both happy and sad. As I was getting close to end of the story I felt sad when I read that Phoenix Jackson was living alone with her grandson, who is sick, and that heââ¬â¢s waiting for her alone back home. I also felt sad for her because she went through some obstacles during her journey to town such as going under a barbed-wire fence, coming across a man and his dog and passed through some thorny bush. I was happy when she reached her destination and got the medicine that she needed for her grandson. Although at her elderly age she was still witty when she tricked the hunter and took the nickle for herself. Phoenix accomplished something that she wanted to do and that brought a smile to my face. à à à à à When you look into a dictionary the meaning of Phoenix is a unique bird that periodically burned itself on a funeral pyre and was born again from the ashes. Maybe that says something about Phoenix Jackson. Her funeral was the path and she was born again when she reached the office. à à à à à I saw Phoenix Jackson as a positive, strong person who is very determined and doesnââ¬â¢t let anything get in the way of her path. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-83304613021163608662020-01-16T02:49:00.001-08:002020-01-16T02:49:02.666-08:00Assess the view that the positions of men EssayOver the past few decades the roles of men and women have changed drastically. These changes occur throughout society, within a family or in a relationship. In the past, the most common relationship between the two genders would have been very different, with the men being viewed as more masculine and of higher authority, whereas the women of a society would have been viewed to have a stay at home role, where they would look after children and participate in household chores. During the 1900ââ¬â¢s women were seen a minority, where the slightest amount of freedom would have been frowned upon. Nonetheless over the years, as we have developed, so have the different role for both genders, this now consists of sharing jobs equally in a household and around a workplace. The most obvious change within a family would be the amount of work the couple share, both in the household and outside of it. Since the 1960, where the civil rights act was released, it detailed that women were now able to work and should be offered equal opportunities as men, whereas in the past that would have been forbidden. Due to this seismic change, women are now able to provide for themselves, which in the past would have been extremely difficult as they would have essentially been dependent on their partnerââ¬â¢s income. Gershuny, a famous sociologist, said that women who work full time would do less of the domestic labour jobs around the house. However statistics show this is incorrect. Women who work full time tend to still do 73% of the household chores, leavening only 27% to the men, who may or may not work full time. An equally significant aspect of this change would be the commercialisation of society today. Commercialisation of society is defined as the new technologies that have been introduced into todayââ¬â¢s world in order to allow basic household chores, which would have takes several hours to do, to be completed within a few hours. The commercialisation of basic household necessities means that couples still have time to work and spend time with each other. For women, supermarket food products; means they donââ¬â¢t have to spend hours cooking and preparing food for the family. This would also mean, washing clothes now has become much easier due to the washing machine appliance. Due to this significant improvement, the hours of domestic labour on a woman has decreased a great deal. In spite of this, the commercialisation of products wouldnââ¬â¢t apply to everyone. Working class families or women would be able to afford such expensive items, however this doesnââ¬â¢t quite apply to poorer women; and hence they would suffer with longer hours of household chores. This also doesnââ¬â¢t take into account who uses these appliances; women still load and unload the dishwasher, or wash clothes. Despite having these appliances, it doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean these jobs are equally shared; the majority of women still complete them. Consequently, men and women are now becoming more equal when it comes to making decisions as a family. In the past men were off more authority and hence they were the ones that made the more important decisions. Stephen Edgell did a study in 1980 which showed that very important decisions were usually taken by men, important decisions were usually taken jointly however rarely by the wife alone, and lastly less important decisions were usually made by the wife alone. This has changed considerably over the years since the decisions are now shared equally. Pooling (where the couple have access to income and joint responsibility) has increased from 19% to 50%; on the other hand, allowance system (where men give their wives and allowance as a weekly budget) has decreased significantly from 36% to 12%. This shows a clear indication of how the roles have changed, although the increase for pooling was very little, we can judge that eventually role will get even. Moreover, we can see from the past that men and women were given gender scripts. Men were seen to be masculine and of higher standard thus they would work. This was often referred to as the instrumental role, where men were the providers. Women were viewed as having a role solely in the house where they would do household chores. This was often referred to as the expressive role, where women were the homemakers. Nonetheless this can be argued with the concept of homosexual couples. For example within a lesbian couple, they wouldnââ¬â¢t have suited gender scripts and hence would have to negotiate roles equally. Also the idea that now a dayââ¬â¢s men arenââ¬â¢t the only providers within a family, women also work and hence can provide for themselves as well as their family. Having considered those points, there are many things to suggest things still need a lot of time in order to improve and become slightly equal. A concept that could argue the progress over the years would be the idea of dual burden which explains the roles women take upon themselves, or in other words are expected to take. Many feminists believe women are now doing two shifts, one at work which is paid work, and eventually returning home to do unpaid work. They believe men benefit from both works, as they receive a steady income as well as a clean house. Some also claim that women do three shifts, also called the triple shift. This is described as emotional work which is role which is usually related to women. Women have an extra unpaid shift where they return home to take care of the rest of the family, also called as the ââ¬Ëlabour of loveââ¬â¢. Subsequently, it seems convincing to me that although roles have changed over the years, the change itself is very little because the roles within a family still arenââ¬â¢t as equal. Despite having the same job opportunities, the job of domestic labour in a household are far from equal. Nonetheless I believe roles will eventually change one day where they will be close to equal. However I think roles will never be fully equal. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-31924388685746032892020-01-07T23:11:00.001-08:002020-01-07T23:11:04.102-08:00The Various Principles of Marketing - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2892 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? Introduction The five core concepts of marketing are; consumer needs/wants/demands, products and services, value/satisfaction/quality, exchanges/transactions/relationships and markets (Kotler, et al., 2008). To be able to understand and cater to all these factors, an organisation can use a variety of marketing theories. This report will outline and critique the various principles of marketing, noting the advantages and disadvantages of each. The theories that will be covered are; 4Ps, marketing, ambush marketing, buzz marketing, market segmentation, targeting and positioning, Ansoffs matrix, PESTEL analysis, porters five forces and micro-environment factors. 4Ps Successful marketing is based upon addressing some very basic, key issues. The 4Ps aims to address these issues, and allows a company to understand some very important aspects of their internal operations. The 4Ps are comprised of; product, price, place and promotion (CIM, 2009). Analysing these factors allows an organisation to put their customers at the centre of their marketing, and the company must do everything in their power to deliver the upmost quality and service to all of their customers. Booms Bitner (1981) provide a list of attributes that each of the 4Ps may include. Although an old model, it is still very much applicable to todays business environment. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Various Principles of Marketing" essay for you Create order Product: Quality, brand name, service line, warranty, capabilities, facilitating goods, tangible clues, price, personnel, physical environment and process of service delivery. Price: Level, discounts and allowances, payment terms, customers own perceived value, quality/price interaction and differentiation. Place: Location, accessibility, distribution channels and distribution coverage. Promotion: Advertisements, personal selling, sales promotion, publicity, personnel, physical environment, facilitating goods, tangible clues and process of service delivery. Furthermore, for the service industry, the 4Ps was extended to the 7Ps. This was mainly due to the higher degree of collaboration between the organisation and the consumer, which the original 4Ps were not taking into consideration(Webster, 1984). This resulted in the framework being extended, to take into account the variety of service attributes that come into play when devising marketing strategies. Service quality is becoming more significant to an organisation, as they can no longer only rely on the benefit of a good to attain and retain consumers (Lusch, et al., 2007). Booms Bitner (1981) provide many of the attributes that the extra 3Ps encompass. These are; Participants: Personnel training, discretion, commitment, incentives, appearance, interpersonal behaviour, attitudes and customer behaviour/degree of involvement. Process: Policies, procedures, mechanisation, employee discretion, customer involvement, customer direction and flow of activities. Physical Evidence: Environment, furnishings, colour, layout, noise level, facilitating goods and tangible clues. Ambush Marketing There is a lot of moral uncertainty surrounding the use of ambush marketing. It is predominantly related to big events and sponsorship deals. Ambush marketing became such a prominent strategy because of the increase in sponsorship deals. This mainly happened because event owners wanted higher returns and it made advertising more effective (Meenaghan, 1998). Furthermore, Meenaghan (1994, p. 79) defined ambush marketing as the practice whereby another company, often a competitor, intrudes upon public attention surrounding the event, thereby deflecting attention toward themselves and away from the sponsor. Although ambush marketing would appear to hold many benefits for a company, at basically no cost, there have been many academics that criticise its uses. Payne (1998) believes ambush marketing jeopardises one of the fundamental facets of business activity, namely truth in advertising and business interactions. On the other hand, other academics criticise the weak-minded view that competitors have a moral obligation to step back and allow an official sponsor to reap all the benefits from a special event (Meenaghan, 1996). In general, ambush marketing comes down the moral perceptions of the marketing manager. As the majority of companies are in business to make profits, then capitalising on any means necessary will be acceptable, and ambush marketing will be a prominent strategy for them to use. Buzz Marketing Word-of-mouth marketing and buzz marketing are very similar, and is a marketers dream (Balter Butman, 2005, p. 161) if successfully implemented. However, it is incredibly difficult to define and implement buzz marketing, as everyday word of mouth conversations tend to be random and spontaneous in nature, occurring in a natural, unpredictable pattern of communication (Ahuja, et al., 2007, p. 152). Buzz marketing is usually implemented through building suspense and tensions around the release of a new product, thus causing media and consumers to constantly talk about the product. It is a relatively free way of marketing, and can reap incredible benefits for the company. The only negative for buzz marketing is the fact that it cannot really be controlled in any way, as it is heavily reliant on consumers spreading the message on behalf of the organisation. The intentions of buzz marketing is obviously meant to be positive, by generating effectively free advertising for an organi sation or their products (Ahuja, et al., 2007). However, word-of-mouth works in both a positive and negative manner, as a bad PR story can quickly be spread across the globe. Furthermore, it is most effective across a young audience, meaning that the message will be spread amongst a certain demographic, but not everyone the organisation was hoping for (Leila Abderrazak, 2013). It is the inability to measure the reach of this type of marketing that makes buzz marketing very risky for an organisation. The message could easily be misinterpreted, there is little control over the direction of the campaign, and it may actually end up causing negative impact on organisation performance (Bloomberg, 2001). Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Market segmentation has become an essential element of marketing, especially in developed countries. This is because goods can no longer be sold without considering the specific needs of consumers, and who is likely to purchase the product (Wedel Kamakura, 2000). The main use for market segmentation is to provide guidance on which marketing analysis or strategy an organisation should pursue. Furthermore, Wedel Kamakura (2000) provide a classification of different market segmentation groups that companies should aim to cater to. This is in regards to a general and product-specific view. Combining segmentation with targeting and positioning allows an organisation to learn information about their target markets, consumer preferences, competitors strengths and customer segments (Natter, et al., 2006). Furthermore, the process of STP should be completed in order, with a segmentation analysis being used as the basis of targeting, which can then be used for positioning. Unfortunately, this can make the process long-winded, as an organisation may want to identify only who they target, or where they should position their product (Kotler, et al., 2006). There is also a great need for behavioural profiling throughout S TP, forcing an organisation to conduct even more analysis than they may actually want to (Dholakia Dholakia, 2001; Kotler, et al., 2002). Although and STP analysis can be time-consuming, it does provide an organisation with a comprehensive overlook on a variety of factors that are intrinsic to an organisations success. Ansoffs Matrix In a 1957 report, Ansoff provided a comprehensive definition for product marketing as a joint statement of a product line and the corresponding set of missions which the products are designed to fulfil (Ansoff, 1957, p. 114). This resulted in the creation of the Ansoff Matrix (1965), which is a comprehensive marketing theory to help guide a companys strategic growth decisions. It is comprised of four quadrants, with each giving a general direction as to how a company should proceed with their desired growth. The four quadrants of Ansoffs Matrix are (AM, 2015); Market Penetration: This is about further exploiting a product that exists in an already functioning market. Market penetration is usually made possible through the clever use of promotions, or increasing the attractiveness of a product Product Development: The product development growth strategy focuses on introducing new products into existing markets. This can either be in the form of a complete new product, or the modification of an existing product. Market Development: Sometimes referred to as market extension, this factor of the Ansoff Matrix involves an organisations selling its existing products in a new market. This can be aided by market segmentation, which can help identify potential new markets. Some approaches to this strategy include, new geographical markets or distribution channels. Diversification: Generally known as the most risky growth strategy, diversification involves an organisation developing new products into new markets. There is a lot of risk in this strategy because an organisation will not be knowledgeable on either the product or the market they are entering. Heavy planning and research are vital for a diversification strategy to be successful. Different organisations benefit from different strategies. For example, a study conducted by Watts, et al., (1998) concluded that the most appropriate strategies for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) would be product development or market development. This is because most of these organisations would not have the resources to successfully implement a diversification strategy, and the growth from market penetration would be too slow. A larger organisation may well be more successful in diversification, as they have more expendable resources. Macro Environment Marketing PESTEL PESTEL stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal. Furthermore, it is a comprehensive framework used by organisations to help analyse the macro-environment factors that are affecting daily operations. A PESTLE analysis is in effect an audit of an organisations environmental influences with the purpose of using this information to guide strategic decision-making (CIPD, 2015, p. n.p.). After a company has conducted a PESTLE analysis, they should use their findings to help guide any strategic decision making to minimise the impact of external forces. Political: The main political factors of PEST deals with the effects government can impose on an organisation. This can include things such as, new legislation, changes in taxation, minimum wages, and employee benefits. Economic: Some of the most important economic factors that a PESTEL analysis will investigate are the economy systems and structures, resource status, the level of economy developingà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ (Yingfa Hong, 2010, p. 563). If an economy strengthens, then it would usually have a positive effect on the majority of companies performance, however this can be largely dependent on what areas of the economy strengthen. Social: One of the most significant factors of the PESTEL is the socio-culture factor. The socio-culture factors are usually in continuous change, and have a massive impact on how organisations are managed, and how leaders have to behave if they want any followers (Hussey, 1998). Technology: One of the fastest growing and most rapidly changing factors of the PESTEL analysis is the technological environment (Henry, 2008). Some examples of technological factors include; RD activity, Automation and Technological Developments (NetMBA, 2015). A company must ensure they are maintaining top quality equipment to produce the most competitive products. Environmental: The main environmental factors that a company will look at through a PESTEL analysis are, green issues that affect the environment, renewable energy sources and waste/disposal (App Rao, et al., 2008). Consumers are becoming more concerned with their environmental impact, thus affecting their purchasing choices. Legal: Similar to political, legal factors look at how legislation affects a company. This can include, competition law and government policy, employment law and safety law. It is of vital importance for a company to keep up-to-date with all relevant legislation (App Rao, et al., 2008). Porters Five Forces Porters Five Forces model can have a huge impact on the direction and shape of an organisations decision making. If conducted successfully it is a great tool to guide all strategic marketing activities. The five components of Porters Five Forces are: Threat of new Entrants: New entrants to an industry bring new capacity, the desire to gain market share, and often substantial resources (Porter, 2000, p. 138). Threat of Substitutes: A substitute performs the same or a similar function as an industrys product by a different means (Porter, 2008, p. 17). Bargaining Power of Customers: Powerful customers can capture more value by forcing down prices, demanding better quality or more service, and generally playing industry participants off against one another, all at the expense of industry profitability (Porter, 2008, p. 14). Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Suppliers can exert bargaining power over participants in an industry by threatening to raise prices or reduce the quality of purchased goods and services (Porter, 1998, p. 27). Rivalry among Existing Competitors: Rivalry among existing competitors takes many familiar forms, including price discounting, new product introductions, advertising campaigns and service improvements (Porter, 2008, p. 18). Micro Environment Marketing One of the most widely used and comprehensive frameworks for analysing the micro-environment is the SWOT analysis. This analysis measures the internal strengths and weaknesses of an organisation, and the external opportunities and threats. Having identified these factors, an organisation should build strategies which may build on the strengths, negate the weaknesses, exploit the opportunities or counter the threats (Dyson, 2004). These strategies can be further guided by the use of the macro-environment analysis, and can supplement the variety of different marketing techniques mentioned above, such as ambush marketing or market segmentation. Furthermore, these strategies can be generated through the use of a TOWS matrix, with forms relationships between the different variable to draw up a variety of strategies that the firm can utilise. Conclusion Overall there are a variety of methods that an organisation can utilise in order to successfully analyse the market, and market their products. It is imperative that an organisation knows how to implement both of these methods, as it will have a huge impact on the overall success of the organisation. The 4Ps is a great analysis for a company to conduct first, as it outlines all the fundamental aspects that effect an organisation. Furthermore, an external analysis should always be conducted, especially the PESTEL and Porters Five Forces analysis. This is because it outlines all important external factors, such as competitions activities or new legislation. Understanding these factors will shape the marketing strategy that a company wishes to pursue. Depending on what the external analysis shows to a competitor, they can then choose which market strategy they wish to pursue. This could involve using an Ansoff Matrix, or just pursuing an ambush, buzz, push and pull or market segmen tation strategy. One strategy cannot be anchored to a certain industry or company, as it is only through extensive analysis that a company will know which the optimum strategy is. Bibliography Ahuja, R. D., Michels, T. A., Walker, M. M. Weissbuch, M., 2007. Teen perceptions of disclosure in buzz marketing. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24(3), pp. 151-159. AM, 2015. What is the Ansoff Matrix?. [Online] Available at: https://www.ansoffmatrix.com/ Ansoff, I., 1957. Strategies for Diversification. Harvard Business Review, 35(5), pp. 113-124. Ansoff, I., 1965. Corporate Strategy. New York: McGraw Hill. App Rao, C., Parvathiswara Rao, B. Sivaramakrishna, K., 2008. Strategic Management and Business Policy. 1st ed. New Delhi: Excel Books India. Balter, D. Butman, J., 2005. The Grapevine. London: Penguin Group. Bloomberg, 2001. Buzz Marketing. [Online] Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/2001-07-29/buzz-marketing Booms, B. H. Bitner, M. J., 1981. Marketing strategies and organization structures for service firms. In: Marketing of Services. Chicago: American Marketing Association, pp. 47-51. CIM, 2009. Marketing and the 7Ps, s.l.: Charte red Institute of Marketing. CIPD, 2015. PESTLE analysis. 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Guangzhou, International Conference on E-Business and E-Government. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-24516766335140574752019-12-30T19:34:00.001-08:002019-12-30T19:34:01.818-08:00Professor Gorman. History 313. 30 March 2017. Immigration Professor Gorman History 313 30 March 2017 Immigration had shaped the United States of America into what it is today. Without immigrants, this country would had never enhanced from the industrial revolution and created an uprising in the economy. People came to the Americas from all over the world seeking opportunity and a change in their lives, however not all of them were accustomed to assimilating to the cultural standards. One ethnicity had started their migration progress through their own revolution and the selling of part of their lands. The United Statesââ¬â¢ action of purchasing Alaska from the Russian Empire caused the beginning of Russian culture into the U.S. In the late 1800ââ¬â¢s Russia had owned Alaska and the main occupants wereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A big portion of these immigrants were coming to the United States not to just help improve their economic status, but also to avoid pogroms. About half of them coming were Jews, fearing the attacks from others in their own country. (Magocsi) The pogrom violence against the Russian Jews were no pretty sight to see. However, the attacks were mainly targeted to their land and property rather than single persons. At some point the government was trying to regulate and limit the attacks that were going on. While they had put specific authorities in the country responsible for regulating the pogroms and putting their jobs at stake to do so. The Russian Jews were slowly seceding themselves from the mainland socially and economically. That is when they were being encouraged to think about emigration into different lands, in which the United States was a perfect opportunity for them to get away. Not all of them were successful in doing so, their other options were creating religious reforms or hoping that the Tsar government would create a more liberalizing reform. (Klier) Over 2 million people fled the Russian Empire in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s due strictly to political reasoning. A Russian revolution and civil war which resulted in hatred refuges against a communist government in their homelands. Thousands more came because of the Germany and Japanââ¬â¢s invasion of Manchuria, resulting in higher emigration protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-91759761320492104972019-12-22T15:21:00.001-08:002019-12-22T15:21:04.141-08:00Child Development Essay - 1024 Words Vygotsky sociocultural theory of child development has direct application towards the experiences of children in classroom settings (Berk, 2008). Vygotskyââ¬â¢s theory was that all people in a childââ¬â¢s environment were important to a childââ¬â¢s growth, which would apply directly to classroom settings. In 1945, Rene Spitz wrote concerning the high death of infants under one-year-of-age who resided in institutions (Spitz, 1945). Spitz noted that the reason for the high death rate was a lack of stimulation and not disease along with the absence of the mothers. The work of Spitz and other researchers supports Vygotskyââ¬â¢s ideas that a child is not only a product of their cultural environment, but also affects their environment (Berk, 2008).â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He was fifteen and his friend Johnny who was thirteen, was having trouble with a broad area of academic performance. Mr. Parashont helped his friend master some math basics. This newfound expertise , however minute it might seem to observers, was enough to give his Johnny pride and confidence so that Johnny was then able to overcome his other academic challenges one-by-one. Gordon and Browne (2010) and Berk (2000) discuss the effectiveness of similar scenarios in the classroom. They referred to the process as ââ¬Å"cooperative learning, in which small groups of peers at varying levels of competence work toward a common goal, [that] also fosters more advanced thinkingâ⬠(p. 123). The increased competence also fosters pride that then serves to energize children and the adults with whom they work. Cognitive, social, and cultural interaction provides a foundation upon which children build. In doing so, children gain freedom to grow further and expand the limits of their environments (Vygotsky Stone, 2005). This growth becomes contagious for students of all ages and abilities (Gordon Browne, 2010).. Vygotsky felt that through positive interactions children would be stimulated and enjoy positive cognitive, emotional, and cultural development. The results of the landmark study Spitz published in 1945 were amongst the first proof of just how much human life and growth relied on interactions with othersShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of Child Development1986 Words à |à 8 PagesAs children grow older they go through a process known as child development which is defined as the discipline dedicated to the understanding of all characteristics of human development from birth to adolescence. I reflected on each of the eight chapters that we covered in class and will use that information to apply it to my neighbor Sebastian. Sebastian is a 7 year old child who lives next door to me and I have taken care of him since he was four months old. I have had the opportunity to applyRead MorePhysical development of a child759 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿According to John Santrock, Development can be defines as a pattern of change that begins at conception and continues throughout the human s life, while the Oxford school dictionary defines Physical as having to do with the body rather than the mind. This article I examined written by Alex Brooks with further clarification from John Santrock, Brooks believe that person s view of physical development is more than just hitting the right percentiles on a height chart. He believes that withRead MoreStages of Child Development804 Words à |à 4 Pagesgenerations yes, but also to aid in the development of the student in all aspects. Some students have a harder time developing the whole person, meaning that they have a harder time developing the physical, cognitive, and emotional-social parts of themselves all at the same time and pace. 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As the individual approaches school age, the student can enroll in the FCBDD Early Childhood Education and Family Center. FCBDD supports and hosts the Child Development Council of Franklin County Head Start programs at Early Childhood and the Northeast Center. These pre-school programs assist the participants in gaining/developing skills that will allow them to be mainstreamed in their school. Other partnersRead MoreThe Theories Of Child Development2240 Words à |à 9 Pagestheories of child development and discuss the main principles across all area of development. The assignment will also evaluate an observation conducted on a child and link their behaviour to relevant child development theories. The assignment will firstly highlight some child development theories from behaviourists such as Bandura, humanists such as Maslow and constructivists such as Piaget. Secondly the childââ¬â¢s observation will be discussed and evaluated here relevant link to development theoriesRead MoreEarly Childhood And Child Development928 Words à |à 4 Pageswell nurtured can live well and be sociable. Early childhood is the most rapid period of development in a human life. A child creates their own sense of identity. Indeed, it is important for a child to have a sense of identity. Although individual children develop at their pace, all children progress through an identifiable sequenc e of physical, cognitive, and emotional growth and change. The early child development approach is based on that children respond best when caregivers use specific techniquesRead MoreChild Development : A Continuous Process Essay973 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction Child development is a continuous process where the physical, emotional and mental aspects of advance to complex form enhancing its brain, behavioral and body abilities (Montessori Center International, 2013, p. 4). Specifically, aspects of a childââ¬â¢s development are; physical that involves development of skills; intellectual deals with memory and ability to solve problems. Language development involves enhancing ability to communicate with others; emotional development is the expressionRead MoreThe Child Development Is Defined By The Important Concepts Of A Child1903 Words à |à 8 PagesChild Development is defined by the important concepts which change from before the child is born to when the child becomes an adolescent. The development of a child is a very important concept in life. A women dreams of the day she will have a baby and start a family with the love of her life. There are many concepts and many different factors which come into having a baby. Early child D evelopment is a complicated subject that involves, how teratogens affect a new born, how a maternal age can affectRead MoreChild Development and Learning Focusing on Language Development1975 Words à |à 8 PagesChild development and learning focusing on language development This essay is about a childââ¬â¢s development and learning, focusing primarily on language development. It will describe the main stages of developmental milestones and the key concepts involved for children to develop their language skills, discussing language acquisition and social learning theory. The essay will also look into the key theorists involved in language development, primarily Vygotsky and Chomsky, and how these theories protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-2957873890445332192019-12-14T11:51:00.001-08:002019-12-14T11:51:03.092-08:00The structure of the Magazine Magazine Designing Free Essays First I had to do some research which mostly I done by looking at magazines such as ââ¬ËHELLOââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËOKââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËTOP GEARââ¬â¢ as I was looking through the magazines I was comparing the layouts of the magazines. I also did some internet research looking at what type of articles which would go in a magazine and also what type of font is used in a magazine. My magazine will be aimed at both genders of any age. We will write a custom essay sample on The structure of the Magazine: Magazine Designing or any similar topic only for you Order Now At first I had chosen to do my magazine on the worldââ¬â¢s fastest cars, which was all about cars, and also inform you on drivers from the formula one. After a while I got bored of the Idea of cars. This is because I saw that other people in my class, where coming up with better ideas. So this is when I decided to change my magazine completely and do it on music because I thought this way my magazine could compete with other magazines, because I had added more colour and really stood out among others. Also I made sure that if I wanted it to really stand out; I decided to put popular artists on my front cover, to make sure that it really caught the target audienceââ¬â¢s eye. I used the computer to produce my magazine, this is because I thought using the computer would be the best method do design and create magazine because, it has softwareââ¬â¢s which allow you to insert text and pictures on the same page. Also using the computer allows you to access the internet, where you can do some research and find pictures to use in your magazine. Also the computer has many more option that allows you to play around with things ike your title and improve on it. For my font I decided to use different fonts, because I thought it would be a good Idea to vary the fonts and sizes, to make it stand out more from other magazines. For the colours on my front cover I decided to use, three, a basic dark colour for my background which was grey, then I used blue, lime green, and pink on the grey to make these colours stand out. There a lots of websites which I used for my images such as: Google images â⬠¢ Picsearch â⬠¢ Urban ink My marketing will begin in shops and in between music charts breaks, and TV programs such as 106 Park, as my target audience will have a greater chance of coming across it. The reason for using TV shows such as 106 Park is because, In my magazine there will be a chance to win a tickets to be able to go on the show. My magazine would be one of the magazines which people will buy. It attracts young people who love music. It will be successful because, it will be featuring different music artists every week and will let you know about your music idols. For example this week it will be featuring Drizzy Drake, Nicki Minaj. I think the most attractive thin about my magazine is that it gives you the chance to win tickets to shows such as 106 Park, where you will be able to meet these artists which you will be reading about weekly. I personally I would buy this magazine, because I love music and one of my favourite hobbies is to listen to music in my free time. This magazine would benefit being on the shelves one because itââ¬â¢s a music magazine and itââ¬â¢s rare to see music magazines being sold in shops. Secondly itââ¬â¢s because it gives me the chance to meet these artists which I will be reading about. The look of the magazine would definitely attract customers to buy it, the front of the page would attract readers because, Iââ¬â¢ve used colours which stand out, and also on the front it has 2 of the most famous artists in the music industry on the front page. By having these artists, this will attract customers more. How to cite The structure of the Magazine: Magazine Designing, Papers protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544045980236584707.post-56614325250597231112019-12-06T08:14:00.001-08:002019-12-06T08:14:03.335-08:00The Origin Of Rome Essay Research Paper free essay sample The Origin Of Rome Essay, Research Paper Beginning of Rome The beginning of Rome is an interesting narrative. Did you know that Rome began by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus? About a twelvemonth before the twin brothers were born, their great uncle had taken the power from their gramps. When the new King found out about the twin? s birth, he told his work forces to throw them into the Tiber River, because he was scared that they would endanger him. The Gods took commiseration on the twins and they were safely placed into the shore. When the floated with the H2O in the shore, they eventually hit land and stopped. A wolf heard the twins near by and comfort and protected them as if it was her ain babes. Subsequently on that twenty-four hours a shepherd discovered the male childs and took them place and raised them as his ain boies. We will write a custom essay sample on The Origin Of Rome Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Romulus and Remus became older, they took retaliation on his cruel uncle and their gramps got his throne back. Looking over a hill, their fate and illustriousness had eventually appeared. Over the hill, beyond the Tiber River, they founded the City of Rome. Old ages subsequently, the Romans faced a more sophisticated civilization of the eastern Mediterranean. Because of this the narrative of the twins became tiring when compared to the Grecian narratives of the Trojan War. So a poet named Virgil created a new legend.. He wrote a verse form called Aeneid, he talked about Aeneas, a Trojan Hero. After all Aeneas escapades and conflicts, Aeneas founded a settlement in Italy, where Romulus and Remus was born old ages subsequently. Still, both of these fables are of import to the Romans. The narrative of Romulus and Remus said that strength, justness, and the favour of the Gods was the best protection from the bad things. The Aeneid connected Rome to the older civilisations of Greece and Asia Minor. All this showed and proved that they weren? t the fledglings to the Mediterranean universe. When Athens was displayed, Rome was merely a little town in Italy. Alexander the Great conquered the imperium and he made Rome a stronger city state in 323 B.C. Rome won control and it united people and parts. protvendamanch1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/04651054547950197362noreply@blogger.com0